关于奖学金定方法的理建立-毕业论文.docxVIP

关于奖学金评定方法的合理建立摘要奖学金制度是高校普遍采用的一种对学生进行奖励、激励的制度，评定奖学金是奖励优秀学生和鼓励学生努力学习的一个重要途径，因而选拔奖学金获得者成为高校每年工作的一个重要环节．奖学金评定有其明确的标准，这些标准是学校培养目标的具体化，奖学金制度对学生的行为具有导向功能． 本文根据学生奖学金综合评定中的指标确定和合理化问题，利用运筹学的原理中的层次分析法构建了综合测评模型． 首先，计算综合学习成绩.通过excel计算出综合成绩并进行排名． 其次，运用层次分析法建立层次结构模型，结合综合成绩、平时表现（民主投票、卫生）和附加（学生工作、获奖情况）运用“因素等级量化值”构造判断矩阵． 再次，①层次单排序与一致性检验．解出判断矩阵最大特征值和对应的特征矢量，对特征矢量进行标准化，计算出一致性指标.通过查表所得随机一致性指标，求出随机一致性比例,然后与0.1比较大小关系，确定矩阵的不一致程度．若则判断矩阵的不一致性可接受，否则，必须调整判断矩阵，使其符合一致性．②层次总排序及其一致性检验．计算出层次总排序权值，对层次总排序进行一致性检验，检验是从最高层到最底层进行的，计算出一致性指标和随机一致性指标,计算总排序随机一致性比例，判断与0.1的大小关系． 最后，制定出学生奖学金综合评测表，并结合实际情况进行计算分析，得到奖学金的评定结果．关键词：Excel、层次分析法、奖学金评定、综合评测AbstractThe scholarship system is widely used in colleges and universities to reward andincent students. The scholarship assessment is an import way to reward excellent students and encourage students to study hard, thus selecting scholarship winners becomes a important link in colleges and universities every year. The scholarship assessment possesses orientation function to students’ action, and it has specific criterion, which is the embodiment of school training goal.The thesis according to the indicator confirmation and rationalization problems in students’ scholarship comprehensive evaluation constructs the comprehensive evaluation model using the Analytic Hierarchy Process in the principle of operational research.Firstly, calculate comprehensive academic performance. Calculate the comprehensive scores and ranking through excel. Secondly, establishthe hierarchy structure model using theAnalytic Hierarchy Process, combined with comprehensive performance, performance at ordinary times (democratic vote, sanitation) andadjunction(student work, awards), using “quantitative value factor level” to structure judge matrix. Thirdly, ① level of single order and consistency check.Work out the maximum eigen value and the corresponding feature vector used to judge matrix, standardize thefeature vector, and calculate the consistency index.Andthe random consistency in