资料拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂药理学课件.pptVIP

Chapter 4 Pyrethroid insecticide;Chapter 4 Pyrethroid insecticide;Chapter 4 Pyrethroid insecticide;Pyrethrum is essentially nontoxic to mammals (acute oral LD50 in rats about 1500mg/kg) and is very fast-acting toward insects. It rapidly paralyzes insects, especially houseflies, and is commonly used in fly sprays and household insecticides. ;Chapter 4 Pyrethroid insecticide;Synthetic Pyrethrin The pyrethrin compounds are viscous liquids which are insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents and oils. They are hydrolyzed in water, and the process is speeded by acid or alkali.;The pyrethins are contact insecticides and have almost no stomach poison action because they are so readily hydrolyzed to nontoxic products. Their primary action is on the insect central nervous system, as shown by the fact that they produce such rapid paralysis.;Development;Development;Development;Development;Development;Development;Development;Development;Development;Development;Development;Action Mechanism;Action Mechanism;Action Mechanism;Action Mechanism;Action Mechanism;Action Mechanism;Action Mechanism;Action Mechanism;Action Mechanism;Action Mechanism;Action Mechanism;Action Mechanism;Action Mechanism;Action Mechanism;Action Mechanism;Action Mechanism;Action Mechanism;Action Mechanism;Action Mechanism;Action Mechanism;Action Mechanism;Action Mechanism;Action Mechanism;Action Mechanism;Action Mechanism;Differential toxicity of isomers;Action Mechanism;Action Mechanism;Action Mechanism; Poisoning and Therapy;Poisoning and Therapy;Poisoning and Therapy;Poisoning and Therapy;Poisoning and Therapy