论城市外来人员缓刑适用现状与完善5.docVIP

论城市外来人员缓刑适用的现状与完善 （硕士论文摘要） 随着我国改革开放的深入推进，东西部之间、城乡之间的经济和文化都产生了巨大的差距。上海，作为我国经济最为发达的东部沿海城市之一，吸引了无数外来人员的到来，传统社会格局被逐渐打破。外来人员的大量涌入，一方面为城市的发展做出了巨大的贡献，另一方面也引发了诸多的社会问题。其中，建立在原有二元化社会体制下的现有缓刑制度也受到了严峻的挑战，在司法实践中对外来人员的缓刑适用出现了一些不合理、不公正、不平等的现象，既阻碍了缓刑价值的实现，也影响了刑法在社会公众心目中形象。 本文首先通过对上海市三个基层法院2005年至2007年间的缓刑适用情况进行仔细、详实的调查后，对城市外来人员的缓刑适用状况有了一定的了解和掌握。在对数据进行深入得分析和梳理后，探寻了城市外来人员缓刑适用现状产生的法律原因与社会原因。同时，本文还深刻的剖析了改善城市外来人员缓刑适用现状的刑法根据以及社会必要。最后，建议遵照中国传统“和而不同”的法律文化，客观理性的看待这一现象，从立法、司法、社会实践等多个角度出发，采取理论与实践相结合的方式，从思想、制度、操作等多个层面依次递进，对现有制度予以完善和修正；在改善城市外来人员缓刑适用现状的同时进一步加强我国的法治建设，促进社会和谐。 本文在写作的过程中，坚持从社会实践出发，以实证考察为出发点，采取了宏观与微观相结合的研究方法，力求探寻法律完善的同时实现社会的和谐与正义。当然，由于能力有限，还有一些问题未能解答，仍有待进一步的深入研究和解决，希望引起更多的学者关注。 [关键词] 城市外来人员 缓刑 和而不同 On the City Suspended the Application of Foreign Staff and Improvement of the Status quo （Abstracts） Major：Criminal LawSpecialty：Economic Criminal LawAuthor：CHU WeishuTutor：Professor XUE jinzhan With the deepening of Chinas reform and opening up forward, between the east and the west, between urban and rural areas of the economy and culture have had a huge gap. Shanghai, as Chinas most economically developed eastern coastal cities, has attracted the arrival of numerous foreign personnel; the traditional social structure was gradually broken. The massive influx of foreign personnel, on the one hand, the development of the city has made tremendous contributions, on the other hand, led to many social problems. Among them, the establishment of the dual of the original social system suspended under the existing system has also been a serious challenge, in judicial practice of probation officers to external application of a number of unreasonable and unjust, the inequality will not only hinder suspended for the realization of value, but also the impact of the criminal law in the eyes of the public image. In this paper, first of all through the three grass-roots courts of Shanghai from 2005 to 2007 suspended the application of inter-careful, detailed investigation, the city suspended the appl