系统化方法在JVAEE教中的运用.docVIP

ISSN 1009-3044 Computer Know/ec^e ancf Tec/ino/ogy 电脑知识与技术 Vol.8, No.30, October 2012. 系统化方法在JAVA EE教学中的运用 高志升，谢春芝 (西华大学数学与计算机学院，四川成都610039) 摘要：针对普通衣科院校软件工程专业学生在学习JAVA EE课程中存在的只注重语法、具体技术细节，T注重方法的学 习，T能从总体上掌握软件开发的思想，T具备运用系统化的思想分析、解决问题的能力的问题。我们通过对自顶向下系 统化的方法的理解与分析，并将其运用到JAVA EE课程教学中，提出了“自顶向下，由总体到局部，由抽象到具体”的JAVA EE教学模式，通过精心设计教学过程和教学内容，使学生从总体上把握JAVA EE系统开发中的具体内容。通过教学实践， 大部分学生掌握了 JAVA EE系统开发的思想，并能够灵活运用所学知识解决实际问题，取得了良好的学习效果,:， 关键词：系统化方法；软件开发思想;JAVA EE软件开发 中图分类号:TP311 文献标识码:A 文章编号：1009-3044(2012)28-7244-04 The Application of Systematization Methods in JAVA EE Teaching GAO Zhi—sheng, XIE Chun—zhi (School of Mathematics and Computer, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China ) Abstract： To solve the problem that most students of soft engineering in coimnon high schools almost lay emphasis only on grammar and details and ignore the learning methods in studying the course of JAVA EE, as a result they cannot hold the idea of software development as a whole and lack of the ability of analyzing and solving problems by systematization. In this paper, meth-od of systematization of top —down is be understood and analyzed and be applied in JAVA EE teaching. The JAVA EE teaching model that understanding and analyzing from top to down, from overall to local, from abstraction to specification is proposed. Through the well designed scheme of teaching process and teaching contents, student can master the technology in a whole. Prac-tice of teaching shows that by using systematization methods in JAVA EE teaching, most students have held the idea of systemati-zation of development in JAVA EE and employed it to solve the real problems and achieved good effects. Key words ： Systematization Methods; Idea of Software Development; Software Development with JAVA EE 1 java ee课程教学及现状 JAVA EE是当前非常流行的一种企业级应用软件开发框架,为开发具有跨平台性，可扩展性的，分布式和易于系统集成的软件 系统提供强大的支持，已经在金融.证券.电信.政府等多1、行业得到广泛的应用，例如业务开通系统.电子政务系统等[1]。面对巨大 的市场需求,大多数软件工程专业都已将JAVA EE程序设计课程作为一门核心课程。 我院从2008年以来将JAVA EE程序设计课程作为软件工程专业的一门专业必修课。在学习这门课程之前学生已经学习