Nuclear Power - ANS Constituencies Local Sections核电站的ANS选区局部路段.pptVIP

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Nuclear Power - ANS Constituencies Local Sections核电站的ANS选区局部路段.ppt

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Nuclear Power - ANS Constituencies Local Sections核电站的ANS选区局部路段

Nuclear Power Pressurized Water Reactor Boiling Water Reactor Barriers Against Release of Radiation Fission Uranium-235 Plutonium-239 Neutron 10n 10n 10n Strontium-90 Xenon-144 Fission Chain Reactions Neutron Uranium-235 Plutonium-239 10n Control Rods Steam Generator Turbine Generator Pump Pump Pump Reactor Vessel Core Condensor Cooling Water Primary Containment Turbine Generator Pump Pump Reactor Vessel Condensor Cooling Water Primary Containment Control Rods Core Pump Jet Pump Core Steel Containment Concrete Shield Building Fuel Pellets Fuel Rods Steel Pressure Vessel Nuclear Power in the U.S. provides approximately 20% of the electricity needs of the country, with up to 50% of the energy demands in New England and parts of the midwest. France is the largest user of nuclear power in the world, with over 75% of the country’s needs provided by nuclear energy. Lithuania is the second largest user, with over 73% of the country’s electrical needs provided by nuclear power. There are 69 operating pressurized water reactors (PWR) and 35 operating boiling water reactors (BWR) in the USA. Each generates about 1000 megawatts of electricity when operating. In the world their are over 500 power reactors of different designs and powers. There are approximately 36 operating non-power reactors, located in 23 states that are licensed for the academic use of nuclear material in the United States. These reactors do not provide power, but are used either for education and research, or support of the U.S. weapons program, respectively. Pass simulated uranium fuel pellet sample around the room. Fission is a process in which very heavy atoms, such as uranium and plutonium, after “absorbing” a neutron becomes so unstable that they literally split into two pieces accompanied by a large release of energy. The energy released per fission is approximately 200 MeV (megaelectronvolts), equivalent to about 3.2x10-11 J of energy, (a very small number). However this energy release is o