2018高中英语人教版选修6课件：Unit2 Poms 2.3.pptx

Section Ⅲ— Grammar;一;一;一;虚拟语气Subjunctive Mood(2) 本单元的语法重点是特殊句式中的虚拟语气。 1.在advise,suggest,propose,recommend,order,command,demand,require,request,desire,insist等动词后的宾语从句中,谓语用“should+动词原形(should可以省略)”来表达感情色彩。 ①I insisted that he (should) stay.我坚持要他留下。 ②He suggested that we (should) leave early. 他建议我们早点动身。 ③He ordered that it (should) be sent back. 他命令把它送回去。 ④She desires that he do it.她希望他来做此事。;考点延伸? *insist表示“坚持说”、suggest表示“表明”时不用虚拟语气。 比较:;2.在“It is+形容词+that...”句型中that从句有时用“should+动词原形(should可以省略)”。常用的形容词有urgent,necessary,natural,strange,important,essential,advisable等。 注意:用于本句型中的形容词也可以是表示提议、要求、命令等动词的过去分词,如suggested,settled,required,requested,demanded,urged,decided,proposed,ordered,desired,advised等。 ①It is necessary that we (should) make an apology to him. 我们向他道歉是很有必要的。 ②It’s strange that she (should) have said this to his mother. 真奇怪,她竟然跟她母亲说起这样的事。 ③It is requested that Professor Liu (should) give us a lecture. 按要求刘教授应该给我们做一个演讲。 ④It has been suggested that the meeting (should) be put off. 有人建议推迟会议。;3.在“it is (high/about) time+that...”句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,其谓语通常用一般过去时或“should+动词原形(should不能省略)”,意为“(早)该做某事了”。 注意:在“It is the first (second...last) time+that...”句型中,从句用现在完成时,意为“这是某人第几次做某事”。 ①It’s high time that we were off. 是我们该走的时候了。 ②It is time that our mayor took measures to protect the poor in the street. 我们的市长早就该采取措施保护一下流浪街头的穷人了。 ③It is the first time that I have experienced nature in the forest. 这是我第一次在森林中感受大自然。;4.在would rather,would(just)as soon,would sooner和 would prefer结构中,也用虚拟语气。从句中动词用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事,用过去完成时表示过去的情况。 注意:“would rather+have done”表示与事实相反。 ①I’d rather you left tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天走。 ②I would just as soon you had told me the truth yesterday. 我宁愿你昨天就告诉了我真相。 ③I would rather have bought the dictionary. 我宁愿已经买了那本字典。;5.在情态动词need,should,ought to,might,could后加have done,表达“本……而没有”,表达与事实相反的虚拟含义。 ①He could have passed the exam,but he was too careless. 他本来能够通过考试的,但是他太粗心了。 ②She might have achieved greater progress, if you had given her more chances. 如果你多给她点机会,她可能已经取得更大的进步了。 ③I woul