数字处理法程序实现毕业论文.docxVIP

本科生毕业论文（设计） 题 目 数字处理算法程序实现 学 院 电子信息学院 　 专 业 电子信息工程 　 学生姓名 　 学 号 0942051088 年级 2009级 指导教师 　 教务处制表 二Ο一Ο年 六 月 四 日 　 　 数字处理算法程序实现 [摘要] 数字图像处理是指通过计算机对数字化后的模拟图像进行各种处理操作的方法和技术。这些操作包括，去除杂点、增强、复原、分割、提取特征等。随着计算机技术的进步，数字图像处理也得到了很大的发展。这些处理技术被广泛运用于医学影像，天文学和石油矿业等领域。这篇论文从数字图像介绍开始，使用C++中包含的CImage类在电脑存储空间中读取已有图像，逐步深入介绍数字图像处理的各种算法与每种实现相同功能不同算法的比较。设计出来的软件主要包含以下几个处理功能：图像二值化，图像的放大和缩小，时域中图像的增强处理，图像的边缘检测和聚类分析，图像的快速傅立叶变换及频域内的滤波。其中的图像增强处理是本文的重点，分别从时域和频域内分析。最后介绍了图像频域处理的方法及过程，进而分析时域与频域处理之间的关系。 [关键字] 数字图象处理，增强，滤波 Digital Image Processing Software Design Major: Electronics and Information engineering Student: Jie Qin Supervisor: Professor Teng Abstract: Digital image processing refers to the technology and method of how to process analog image which has been digitalized. These processes include wiping out noises, image enhancement, image recovery, image segmentation, extracting image feature and so on. With the development of computer techniques, digital image processing have achieved great progress. These processing techniques have been widely used in medical imaging, astrology, petroleum mining etc. This paper starts from the introduction of digital image, using Class CImage to load and save picture in hard disk. Then various image processing algorithm will be analyzed step by step and some of different algorithms which achieve same function will be compared to each other in terms of pros and cons. The final software mainly have following processing functions: image binarization, image magnification and reduction, image enhancement in time domain, image edge detection and cluster analysis, FFT and frequency domain filtering. Additionally, image enhancement is the key point of this paper and will be analyzed from both time and frequency domain. At last, this paper introduces the basic method of how to process im