高考英语复习谓语动词.docxVIP

非谓语动词1.不定式和动名词作主语（1）Seeing is believing. / To see is to believe. （2）Smoking(抽烟) is prohibited(禁止)here. （3）Being exposed to the polluted air is dangerous. （4）It is impossible for him to do the job alon no use no good no fun ◎It`s + a shame + doing a waste of time/money useless dangerous2. 不定式和动名词作宾语规则1：介词以及少数动词和词组后只能用动名词作宾语admit, appreciate, avoid, enjoy, bear, cant stand, delay, escape, deny, consider, fancy, mind, miss, finish, pardon, resist, forgive, imagine, risk, practice, suggest, keep, quit, put off, give up, feel like, be worth, set about, burst out,be/get/becomeused/accustomed to, look forward to, pay attention to, devote…to, lead to, stick to, get close to, object to= be opposed to, contribute to, get down to, be equal to, be reduced to……规则2：常见的带不定式作宾语的动词想要干　want, wish, hope, expect, seek, attempt, aim, claim, would like/love, desire, swear, long, manage打算做　plan, prepare, arrange, intend 同意否　agree, promise, undertake(承诺), offer, choose, refuse, afford决定了 decide, determine, make up ones mind, be determined规则3：动词allow/permit/forbid/encourage/urge/send后既可跟doing sth又可跟 sb to do. eg. （1）We don’t permit smoking in the public lounge.（2）The teacher don’t permit us to smoke in the classroom.（3）We all considered travelling abroad.（4）we all considered him to be the best.规则4：need, require, want, deserve ＋doing 动名词的主动形式表被动意义，相当于to be done。规则5：有些动词后使用动名词和动词不定式作宾语有差别，常用的有：forget to do 忘记要去做某事(此事未做) forget doing忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生) stop to do 停止、中断(某件事)，目的是去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事 remember to do 记住去做某事(未做) remember doing记得做过某事(已做) regret to do对要做的事遗憾(后常跟动词say, tell, inform等) regret doing对做过的事后悔 try to do努力、企图做某事 try doing试验、试一试某种办法 mean to do打算，有意要…… mean doing意味着 go on to do 继而(去做另外一件事情) go on doing 继续(原先没有做完的事情)propose to do 打算(要做某事) propose doing建议(做某事)(9) can’t help to do 不能帮助做can’t help doing 禁不住去做规则8：固