2013届高考英语总复习第一轮Module4Unit1Advertising课件.pptVIP

(2)系表结构一般只用于一般现在时、一般过去时等少数几种时态；而被动语态可用多种时态。 The composition is well written. 这篇作文写得很好。(系表结构) The composition is being written. 这篇作文正在写。(被动语态) (3)系表结构中的过去分词可被very, too, so修饰，被动语态中的过去分词须用much修饰。 The boy was too frightened to move. 这孩子吓得动也不敢动。(系表结构) He was very excited.他很激动。(系表结构) He was much excited by the news. 他听到消息后很激动。(被动结构) (4)be ＋ 不及物动词的过去分词通常是系表结构。 Her money is all gone. 她的钱都花光了。 The moon is risen. 月亮升起来了。 (5)表示“充满”意思的“be ＋ 过去分词 ＋ with”结构多为系表结构。 The mountain is covered with snow all the year round.　　这座山终年被积雪覆盖。 The classroom was crowded with pupils. 教室里挤满了学生。 The lake is dotted with fishing boats. 湖里渔帆点点。 The floor was piled with old books. 地板上堆满了旧书。 (6)remain, feel, lie, stand 以及 become, grow 等词 ＋ 过去分词结构多为系表结构。 The matter remained unsettled. 这件事悬而未决。 She felt disappointed. 她感到失望。 The road became crowded. 道路拥挤了。 (7)句中有时间状语和地点状语时，一般为被动语态，反之为系表结构。 The bank is closed. 银行现在关门了。(系表结构) The bank is usually closed at six. 银行通常6点关门。(被动语态) 1. The World Health Organization warned that Asian countries ________ attentive to bird flu since Asia ________ got rid of the disease completely. A. should keep; has B. must remain; has not C. ought to stay; has been D. shall be; has not been B　该题考查情态动词的用法和语态。第一空使用should keep 或 must remain 都能讲得通；但第二空必须使用现在完成时的否定式，且为主动语态。 2. We cant go on with the experiment because the computer________. A. hasnt been repaired B. hasnt repaired C. is not repaired D. hadnt been repaired A　A项用了现在完成时的被动语态，意思是计算机“还未被修好”。B选项中repair为及物动词，缺宾语，填上后句子不通；C选项为一般现在时的被动语态，它只表示并不是“修过的”；D选项时态不对。 3. Mrs. Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she ________ that the cloth________ very well. A. has been told; washes B. is told; is washed C. has been told; is washed D. is told ；is washed A　根据语境，第一个空白处应该使用现在完成时的被动语态，第二个空白处应该选用washes，因为wash这个动词也可作不及物动词使用，它的词意是“耐洗”。英语中This cloth washes well.表达的是：这布很耐洗。 * 2. A　本题考查动词辨析。appeal to 吸引； belong to 属于； refer to 提到；涉及； occur to 突然想到。 句意为“他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。” 故最佳答案为A。 2. — How did you like Nicks performance last night? — To b