基于超高频RFID的图书时定位系统设计.docx

第十一届世纪杯课外学术科技作品竞赛 基于超高频RFID的图书实时定位系统  基于超高频RFID的图书实时定位系统 参加项目： 世纪杯学生课外 学术科技作品竞赛 项目分类： 科技发明制作A类 完成日期： 2014年3月10日  Real Time Book-Location System Based On UHF RFID Finish Date Mar. 10th 2014  摘要 随着图书馆发展的大规模、大容量化，传统的图书管理系统已经难以胜任当前的形势，图书馆正朝着数字化、信息化的方向快速发展。近年来，图书馆时常有这样一类事件发生：当我们从图书管理系统查找到某本书的索书号，并心中默念，苦苦找寻之后，却发现它并没有处在应有的位置。读者只好悻悻而归，惟有叹息自己运气不好。这种情况，第一可能是图书丢失，第二也是最可能的情况是图书放错位置。 本文针对图书馆普遍存在的图书位置错乱的情况，设计了基于超高频RFID的图书实时定位系统。该系统利用超高频RFID对图书电子标签进行信息采集，同时借助Zigbee无线模块实现整个图书馆的信息传递，并在图书馆数据库端添加每个图书的实时位置信息。此举旨在帮助图书馆管理人员实时监测图书的摆放，及时排除图书错架给读者带来的不便，从而使图书馆服务更加人性化。 关键词： 图书馆 错架 超高频 RFID Zigbee  Abstract With library becoming large-scale and larg-capacity, the traditional library management system has failed to accomplish the current situation, which promoting libraries increasingly digital and informatization. In recent years, libraries often have such events occurring: When we find the call number from the library management system and seek the books for a while, but even find that what we need is missed. This situation may be caused by the missing of books or the wrong places of books. The latter is most likely. For the common problems of the wrong-place books which exist in many libraries, a system is designed whose name is “Real Time Book-Location System Based On UHF RFID”. The system uses UHF RFID to collect information from the electronic tags, while accomplish the transmission of information throughout the library with Zigbee wireless module, and finally add real-time location information for each book in the library database side. This system aims helping management staff monitoring the real-time places of books so that avoid inconvenient situation, thus library services become more humane. Keywords: library, wrong places, UHF, RFID, Zigbee  目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u   HYPERLINK \l _Toc382254833 第一章 绪论  PAGEREF _Toc382254833 \h - 1 -  HYPERLINK \l _Toc382254834 1.1 创意背景  PAGEREF _Toc382254834 \h - 1 -  HYPERLINK \l _Toc382254835 1.2 图