简单句五种基本句型-课件.ppt

Practice makes perfect! 练习： 1．我们叫她Alice. 2．我们大家都认为他是诚实的。 3．他们把小偷释放了。 4．我要你把真相告诉我。 5 .卫兵命令我们立即离开。 6. 每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。 7．他每个月理一次发 8．我们不会让她在晚上外出的。 We call her Alice. All of us considered him honest. They have set the thief free. I want you to tell me the truth. The guards ordered us to leave at once. Every morning we hear him read English aloud. He has his hair cut once a month. We won’t let her go out at night. 英语简单句 五种基本句型 基本句型 一 Ｓ(subject) +V(verb)（主＋谓） 特点:句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以 跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 flies. rose. sings beautifully. talked for half an hour. walked yesterday 1. Time 2. The moon 3. She 4. They 5. He Ｖ （不及物动词） Ｓ 练习： 1．她昨天回家很晚。 2．会议将持续两个小时。 3．在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大变化。 4．每天八时开始上课。 5．这个盒子重五公斤。 1. She went home very late yesterday evening. 2. The meeting will last two hours. 3. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years. 4. Classes begin at eight every day. 5. This box weighs five kilos. 基本句型 二 Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ（主＋系＋表） 特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思， 必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构 成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做(连)系动词。 系动词可分四类： 1）be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的 作用,后可接动词外的任何词； 2）感官动词类 look, feel, smell, taste, sound等 +adj. 3）表示变化：get, grow, become, turn, go等 4）表示状态延续：stay, keep, prove, remain, stand等 以及prove 等。 +adj. +adj. S V (link--V.) P This is an English dictionary. Everything looks different. 天气更凉爽了。 The weather becomes cooler. 练习： 1．冬季白天短，夜晚长 2．十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 3．孩子们很少保持安静。 4．她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。 In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. At the age of fifteen, he became a famous pianist. Children seldom keep quiet. Her job is to look after the children in the nursery. 基本句型 三 Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾） 特点：谓语动词都是实义动词，但不能表 达完整的意思，必须跟宾语，即