英国文学史 莎士亚 简介教学教材.pptVIP

William Shakespeare;●To be or not to be, that is a question. 生存还是毁灭，这是一个问题。 ●Better a witty fool than a foolish wit. 宁为聪明的渔夫，不做愚蠢的才子。 ●A light heart lives long. 豁达者长寿 ●Words , words, only words, no matter from the heart. 空话，空话，只有空话，没一点是真。 ● A little more than kin, and less than kind. 超乎寻常的亲族，漠不相关的路人。——《哈姆雷特》 ● Nothing will come of nothing. 一无所有只能换来一无所有。——《李尔王》 ● Keep up your bright swords, for the dew will rust them. 收起你们明晃晃的剑，它们沾了露水会生锈的。——《奥赛罗》 ;;　Shakespeare’s Birthplace --He was born in this house on Henley Street in Stratford-on-Avon in April 23 ,1564. ;　Shakespeare’s Burial Site-----He died on April 23, 1616, and was buried in the Holy Trinity Church in Stratford-on-Avon, Warwickshire, shown here. ;;Four major periods of Shakespeare’s literary life;Romeo and Juliet;;;;;; 《哈姆雷特》讲述了丹麦王子哈姆雷特为父复仇的故事。哈姆雷特从父王的鬼魂口中得知叔叔克劳地杀兄篡位的秘密，但却一直犹豫该如何着手报仇。结果哈姆雷特误杀未婚妻奥菲莉娅的父亲波洛涅斯，导致她因此发疯坠河而死。他的母亲后来也误饮毒酒身亡。优柔寡断的王子终于在怒不可遏之下杀死万恶的叔叔。;哈姆雷特Hamlet ;乔特鲁德Gertrude 哈姆莱特之母; 波洛涅斯Polonius （御前大臣） 雷欧提斯 （波洛涅斯之子） 霍拉旭（哈姆雷特之友） 多森格兰兹（朝臣）吉尔登斯吞（朝臣） 奥斯克里（宫廷大臣）;This is one of the most famous soliloquies of Hamlet’s. ▼ Soliloquy is the act of talking to oneself, whether silently or aloud. In drama it denotes the convention by which a character, alone on the stage, utters his or her thoughts aloud.;Melancholy（忧郁） – Father’s death His disappoint with his mother Impulsive （冲动）– When he stabs Polonius through a curtain without even checking who he is Looking down upon women – His words often indicate his disgust with all distrust of women in general Hesitation – He thinks a lot before action To be or not to be On finding out the murder; Shakespeare’s success as a great playwright chiefly rest on the following five aspects: The progressive significance of his themes; His successful character portrayal; His master-hand in constructing plays; The ingenuity of his poetr