电机交流速系统设计.docVIP

用单片机控制的电机交流调速系统设计 目录 文 摘 3 Abstract 3 前言 4 1 交流调速的现状 6 2 用单片机控制的交流调速 8 3 系统设计的参数 15 4 用单片机控制的电机交流调速系统设计 16 4.1 调速系统总体方案设计 16 4.2 原器件的选择 17 4.3 系统主回路的设计以及参数计算 24 4.4 单元模块的设计 26 4.4.1 转差频率控制原理及调节器的设计 26 4.4.2 PWM控制信号的产生及变换器的设计 28 4.4.3 光电隔离及驱动电路设计 35 4.4.4 故障检测及保护电路设计 35 4.4.5 模拟量输入通道的设计 36 4.5 系统软件的设计 36 4.5.1 程序框图及其介绍 36 4.5.2 部分子程序 41 5 结束语 42 参考文献 43 致谢 43  文 摘 单片机控制的变频调速系统设计思想是用转差频率进行控制。通过改变程序来达到控制转速的目的。由于设计中电动机功率不大，所以整流器采用不可控电路，电容器滤波；逆变器采用电力晶体管三相逆变器。系统的总体结构主要由主回路，驱动电路，光电隔离电路，HEF4752大规模集成电路，保护电路，Intel系列单片机，Intel8253定时/记数器，Intel8255可编程接口芯片，Intel8279通用键盘/显示器，I/O接口芯片，CD4527比例分频器和测速发电机等组成。回路中有了检测保护电路就可以使整个系统运行的可靠性有了保障。 关键词 MCS-51单片机；HEF4752；8253定时器；晶闸管；整流器；三相异步电动机 Abstract Frequency conversion that one-chip computer control transfer speed systematic design philosophy with transfer to difference frequency control. Achieve the goal of controlling rotational speed through changing the procedure . Because the motor is not big in power in the design, the rectifier can not adopt controlledly the circuit, the condenser strains waves; Going against the becoming device adopts three phases of the electric transistor to go against the becoming device. The systematic ensemble architecture is by the main return circuit mainly, drive the circuit, the photo electricity isolates the circuit, HEF4752 large scale integrated circuit, protects the circuit, the Intel series one-chip computer, Intel8253 timing /count device of,Intel8255 programmable interface chip,Intel8279 keyboard not in common use / display, I/O interface chip, CD4527 proportion frequency division device and tests the speed such composition as the generator ,etc.. Have the dependability that can make the whole system operate of measuring and protecting the circuit to have guarantee in the return circuit [keywords] MCS-51；HEF4752；time/counter of l8253；selenium；rectifier；three phase eletromotor of asynchronism 前言 电气传动从总体上分为调速和不调速两大类。按照电动机的类型不同，电气传动又分为直流和交流两大类，直流电动机在19世纪先后诞生，但当时的电气传动系统是不调速系统，随着社会化大生产的不