2018年江苏高考二轮专题限时集训(3)单项填空：情态动词.docVIP

专题限时集训(三)　单项填空　情态动词和虚拟语气 (对应学生用书第121页)1．(2017·连云港、宿迁、徐州高三三模)—Did you pass your driving test?________to the picnic next month. A．couldnt drive B．couldnt have driven C．wont drive D．wouldnt have driven A　[考查虚拟语气。句意：“你驾照考试通过了么？”“是的不然的话我下个月就不能开车去野餐了。”对将来的虚拟。]2．(2017·苏锡常镇高三二模 )—Nowadays people seem to become more and more selfish.________to the values of the past! A．were to return B．had returned C．return D．will return A　[考查虚拟语气。句意：“现在人们好像变得越来越自私了。”“要是我们能够继续过去的价值观的话我们的生活将会好得多”。根据句意可知此处是对将来情况的假设从句谓语动词可以用were to do＋do或过去式。]3．(2017·扬州高三一模) I think that conflict is unlikely to happen________， the interests of both China and the U．S.would be severely damaged.C　[考查虚拟语气。句意：我认is unlikely to happen可知冲突目前并没有发生所以这种假设是针对将来而言的此时从句谓语可以用一般过去时态＋不定式或者should＋动词原形主句谓语用would/should/could/might＋动词原形。所以答案为C。]4．(2017·南京、盐城高三一模)If 53________differently，Hillary Clinton would have keys to the White House. A．voted B．had voted C．should vote D．should have votedB　[考查虚拟语气。句意：如果53 667人投了不同的票希拉里·克林顿就拥有了白宫的钥匙。根据语境可知引导的状语从句是对与过去事实相反的情况的假设谓语动词应用过去完成时。故选B项。]5．(2017·无锡高三一模)—You could hardly imagine what great trouble John had reserving a hotel room during the G20 summit.________in my apartment.It was vacant as I was abroad then. A．must have stayed B．should have stayed C．could have stayed D．would have stayed C　[考查虚拟语气。“情态动词＋have done”表示虚拟语气。“你几乎不能想象John在G20峰会期间预订一间宾馆客房有多么困难。”“他本可以住在我的公寓里的。因为那时候我在国外房子是空着的。”根据句意可知此处表示“本来可以做某事而没有做”所以要用could have done。]6．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(六)) —Why are children so excited? —Because the weekend is coming and they________get up early at the weekend. A．neednt B．mustnt C．wouldnt D．shouldnt A　[考查情态动词。句意：“为什么孩子们那么兴奋？”“因为周末就要到来了他们在周末没neednt。mustnt“禁止不许”；wouldnt“不愿意”；shouldnt“不应该”。] 【导学号7．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(七))________have slept well these days. —Yes.Thats why my eyes are so red. A．mustnt B．couldnt C．shouldnt D．neednt B　[考查情态动词。句意：“有如此多困难的工作要做你这些天一定没有睡好。”“的确如此。这就是我的眼睛如此泛红的原因。”couldnt have done可用来表示对过去情况的否定推测。]8．江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷一If the criminal were honest，he________a clean