译林版9年级英语上册教案课件第6课-中考阅读专题：推理判断题.docVIP

中考阅读专题：推理判断题 所谓推理判断题,就是指那些针对文章所隐含的内容、作者未言明的观点或含蓄表达的立场或态度所设置的问题。这类题主要考查同学们概括、归纳、比较、推理等综合能力。要求同学们在理解全文的基础上对文章中未做明确交待的细节、段落的主旨、作者的态度等方面进行高度概括或判断。推理判断题要求考生不仅能够理解文章的字面内容,而且能据此对文章的深层内涵进行解读,属于阅读理解题中较难把握的题型。推论判断题的题干表现形式?推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer, imply, suggest, indicate等。如:The author implies (suggests) that ______.It can be inferred from the passage that ______.The last paragraph indicates that ______.The passage suggests that _____.It may be concluded from the passage that ______.From the last paragraph we can infer that ______.The author may agree with ______.The author’s attitude towards postmodern art can be described as ______.In writing this passage, the author mainly intends to ______. 推理判断题的解答解答推理判断题的关键是把握文章内部的逻辑关系,做好深层理解。在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把写作意图明确表达出来,同学们要根据字面意思,把握上下文逻辑关系,研究细节中隐含的暗示,推敲作者的立场和态度,理解文章的内涵意义。这就是通常所说的深层理解。深层理解是一种主动的、创造性的思维活动,它必须以文章提供的事实和线索为依据,立足已知推断未知,不能凭空想象,随意揣测；它要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。只有吃透文章的字面意思,推理才有前提和基础。下面我们以例题来分析推理判断题的各类题型及解题思路。 (1) 细节推断题 例1:The small-world theory says that everyone in the world is connected through a short chain(链条) of people they know. Another name of this chain is degrees of separation. Each degree is a step that separates a person from someone he or she does not know. There are zero degrees of separation between a person and the people he or she knows directly. This means that there are zero degrees between Ben and his mom. There is one degree of separation when just one person separates someone from a person he or she does not know. Ben knows his mom, but he hasn’t met her close friend Amy. Therefore, Ben is one degree away from Amy. As the chain continues, Amy’s uncle, Mark, is two degrees. John Carter is three degrees, and his father is four degrees. Dr. King is five degrees away from Ben. (2008年北京卷C篇) 1. What is the small-world theory mainly about? A. How far Ben is away from Dr. King. B. How many people one can get to know. C. How people are connected in the world. D. How the degrees of separation are set up. 【分析】试题问:小世