外研社初二下各模块语法知识集锦 2.docVIP

外研社初二下各模块语法知识集锦 外研版初二下module1 知识点 句子成分及基本句型 难点 知识点 五大基本句型结构及应用 突破点　　英语的基本成分有六种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）和状语(adverbial)。 英语五种基本句型列式如下： 基本句型一： Ｓ ＋Ｖi （主＋谓） 基本句型二： Ｓ＋Ｖt＋Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾） 基本句型三： Ｓ＋LinkＶ＋ Ｐ （主＋谓＋表） 基本句型四： Ｓ ＋Ｖt＋InO ＋DO （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 基本句型五： Ｓ＋Ｖt＋Ｏ＋Ｃ （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 易错点 英语句子以谓语为中心，前为行为执行者，后为动作承受者，状语可居前或后，置于句首多为时间，条件，原因状语，置于谓语后为地点，原因，目的，时间和伴随成分。 [练习] 根据汉语或英语提示在空格上填一个恰当的单词。 (1) Let him ________(进来). (2) Let the student ________(站) outside the classroom. (3) We made our classroom ________(明亮). (4) Father have some employees ________(work) all day and all night. (5) Did you have your bicycle ________(repair)? (6) I have nothing ________(do) this afternoon. Let’s go swimming. (7) He kept us ________(read) the story once and again. (8) The keeper kept the monkey ________(在笼子里). (9) Jenny had her money ________(偷了). (10) I found myself ________(surround) by some snakes. (11) I would like to see the plan ________(carry) out. (12) Who got the machine ________(start)? (13) Jim asked me ________(wait) him at the school gate. (14) The boy was made ________(stand) outside the room. (15) Don’t allow the guests ________(smoke) here. Key： (1) — (5) in; stand; bright; working; repaired (6) — (10) to do; reading; in the cage; stolen; surrounded (11) — (15) carried; started; to wait; to stand; to smoke 外研版初二下module2 知识点 宾语从句 难点 知识点 宾语从句的结构及运用 突破点　　1.宾语从句：1 在动词后作宾语(动宾): Do you know where he comes from? 划线部分是动词know的宾语. 2.在有些接双宾结构的动词后作宾语: He asked me when we would leave. 此句中me与从句when-分别是ask的宾语。 3在介词后作宾语(介宾)：Let’s talk about how we solve this problem. 4在I’m sorry…, I’m afraid…, I’m sure…等结构后的句子也被认为是宾语从句. 宾语从句需注意的时态问题: 1主句若是一般现在时，从句根据不同情况用不同时态。 He says (that) he will have a walk soon. （soon指将来，从句用将来时） The teacher asks who is the cleverest in the school. （暗指目前谁最聪明，从句用现在时） I want to know who came here late this morning. （今早已过去，从句用过去时） 2主句若是一般过去时，从句也要用过去时。 He wondered if I woul