结晶器振动装置计毕业设计说明书.docVIP

摘要 结晶器是连铸机的心脏部件。它的主要作用就是对结晶器中的钢水提供快速而且均匀的冷却环境，促使坯壳的快速均匀生长，以形成质量良好的坯壳，保证连铸过程正常而稳定的进行。在浇注钢水时，若结晶器静止不动，坯壳容易与结晶器内壁产生粘结，这就增大了拉坯时的阻力，导致出现坯壳“拉不动”或者钢水被拉漏事故发生，很难进行浇注。而当结晶器以一定的规律振动时，这就能使其内壁获得比较良好的润滑条件，从而减少了摩擦阻力又能防止钢水和结晶器内壁的粘结，同时还可以改善铸坯的表面质量。因为当产生粘结时，振动能够强制脱模，消除粘结。因此使结晶器发生振动是浇注成功的先决条件，同时也是连铸技术发展的一个重要里程碑。正是振动结晶器的发明，工业上才得以实现大规模的应用连铸技术。随着连铸技术的不断发展，结晶器振动技术也在不断的发展和完善，其最主要的内容就是结晶器的振动方式的改变。 结晶器振动方式即结晶器振动速度随时间变化的规律，是结晶器振动技术中最基本的内容。因为从连铸发展历史上看，每当结晶器采用了一种新的、较过去更为合理的振动规律时，都对连铸坯的表面质量及拉坯速度等方面的提高产生重大影响。本文通过对连铸发展历史，以及结晶器振动技术的发展和结晶器振动方式的改进进行了阐述，提出了电液伺服装置驱动，并对其振动规律及工作原理做出了分析。然后绘制了机械简图，并对其工艺参数和运动参数进行了分析计算，最终完成了本次设计。 关键词：连铸；结晶器；振动装置；振动规律；电液伺服装置 Abstract The mould is the heart part of continuous casting machine. Its main role is to mould the steel in providing rapid and uniform cooling environment, promote the rapid and uniform shell growth, to form a good quality of billet shell, guarantee the normal and stable for continuous casting process. In pouring molten steel in crystallizer, motionless, shell and the mold wall to produce a cohesive, which increases the casting the resistance, led to the emergence of billet shell sticks or molten steel is breakout occurs, it is difficult to cast. When the mould in regular vibration, which can make the inner wall is obtained in comparison with good lubrication condition, thereby reducing the friction resistance and can prevent the molten steel and the inner wall of the crystallizer is bonded, but also can improve the surface quality of billet. When bond, vibration can be forced demoulding, remove the bond. The crystallizer vibration is pouring a prerequisite for success, but also the development of continuous casting technology is one of the important milepost. It is the vibration of crystallizer of the invention, the industry was able to achieve large-scale application of continuous casting technology. As the technology of continuous casting crystallizer vibration technique development, also in unceasing development and consummation, its main conten