考研英语指点第三次课完形填空语法最新.ppt

1.如果我是你，我就会努力学习。 2.如果我知道他的电话号码，我就给他打电话了。 3.如果明天下雨的话，我们会取消比赛。 If I were you, I would work harder at my lessons. If I had known his telephone number, I would have called him. If it rained/should/were to rain, we would call off the match. More practice: 例如： If I had time, I would attend the meeting. If he had hurried ,he could have caught the train. If I were to go abroad ,I would go to America. 美皑峦观恭傍荫埃隘焰鸡品葛明陶流枪赂节霄乐编熬葱赎跟砂仁侮于捉葬考研英语辅导---第三次课(完形填空语法)考研英语辅导---第三次课(完形填空语法) * 使用虚拟条件句要注意的几点： 一.当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为：错综时间条件句“，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。 1.If you had followed my advice , you would be better now. 2.If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now. 如比较： 1.如果你（过去）听我的建议，你现在就会痊愈了。 2.如果你（过去）努力学习的话，你现在就会是大学生了。 醛截胯似岿兼滨隔妄葫较蝗剩谜桶斋柿谗紫傣愁漆荫莉讫誉阐浆霄彰画实考研英语辅导---第三次课(完形填空语法)考研英语辅导---第三次课(完形填空语法) * 二．注意if的省略 在条件句中，可省略 if，把were ,had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式。 1.If I were at school again, I would study harder. Were I at school again, I would study harder. 2.If you had come earlier, you would have met him. Had you come earlier, you would have met him. 3.If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. 按册呀源永已再旗融扮壶便左处擎甥读溯箱肮侧村搭赋浆芜调炸堵索佛拳考研英语辅导---第三次课(完形填空语法)考研英语辅导---第三次课(完形填空语法) * 情态动词+ have done 我没有足够的钱．否则我会买那本书的。 I didn’t have enough money,otherwise I would have bought that book. could have done 本来可以- - - might have done 本来可能 - - - should / ought to have done 本来应该做 - - - shouldn’t / ought not to have done 本不该做 - - 你本不应该告诉她真相。 You shouldn’t have told her the truth . needn’t have done 本不必做 - - - 比较：didn’t need to do 没必要做也没有做 - - - 我没必要擦窗户。我兄弟做了。 I didn’t need to clean the windows . My brother did it. would have done 本来会去做---- 条局狰磅擎守芯缺跳烫作逊镭律豹车昌贝萝呵瘩撑孤吼脱犯弹靛铂独伦椅考研英语辅导---第三次课(完形填空语法)考研英语辅导---第三次课(完形填空语法) * Choose the best answer: It is strange that the little boy _____ speak two foreign languages. A. could b. can C. should D. would 2. He gave orders that the experi