French Revolution --Liberal Phase - SchoolWorld an Edline …法国革命——liberal”相schoolworld一艾里尼….ppt

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French Revolution --Liberal Phase - SchoolWorld an Edline …法国革命——liberal”相schoolworld一艾里尼….ppt

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French Revolution --Liberal Phase - SchoolWorld an Edline …法国革命——liberal”相schoolworld一艾里尼…

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * How to Finance the New Govt.?1. Confiscate Church Lands (1790) One of the most controversial decisions of the entire revolutionary period. 2. Print Assignats Issued by the National Constituent Assembly. Interest-bearing notes which had the church lands as security. Depreciation of the Assignat Whoever acquired them were entitled to certain privileges in the purchase of church land. The state would retire the notes as the land was sold. They began circulating as paper currency. Government printed more ? INFLATION [they lost 99% of their value ultimately]. Therefore, future governments paid off their creditors with cheap money. New Relations Between Church State Government paid the salaries of the French clergy and maintained the churches. The church was reorganized: Parish priests ? elected by the district assemblies. Bishops ? named by the department assemblies. The pope had NO voice in the appointment of the French clergy. It transformed France’sRoman Catholic Churchinto a branch of the state!! Pope Pius VI[1775-1799] Louis XVI “Accepts” the Constitution the National Assembly. 1791 The French Constitution of 1791: A Bourgeois Government The king got the “suspensive” veto [which prevented the passage of laws for 4 years]. He could not pass laws. His ministers were responsible for their own actions. A permanent, elected, single chamber National Assembly. Had the power to grant taxation. An independent judiciary. The French Constitution of 1791: A Bourgeois Government “Active” Citizen [who pays taxes amounting to 3 days labor] could vote vs. “Passive” Citizen. 1/3 of adult males were denied the franchise. Domestic servants were also excluded. A newly elected LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY. GOAL ? Make sure that the country was not turned over to the mob! The Royal Family Attempts to Flee June, 1791 Helped by the Swedish Count Hans Axel von Fusen [Marie Antoinette’s lover]. Headed toward the Luxembourgborder. The King wasre