Flame Rectification：火焰矫正.pptVIP

Flame Rectification Remember Ohm’s Law E = I X R Alternating Current Sine Wave Basic Electrical Circuit Flame Rectification circuit! What devices are used for electrodes? Flame rod Burner Flame Rectification Circuit The Voltage Source is the Ignition Control The “load” is the flame sensing circuit inside the control The conductors are the electrodes already identified. What acts as the “switch”? The flame completes the circuit. Flame Sense Circuit One electrode is larger than the other causing electron flow to be greater in one direction than in the other. Compare the burner size to the flame rod size. Effective Flame Signal Flame Rectification Circuit Remember Ohm’s Law ? What happens in a circuit if resistance increases and voltage stays the same? Typical Flame Detection Current Need to measure AC ?A as well as DC ?A Typical in-shot burner DC current is 2-5 ?A with a 4-8 ?A AC leakage. DC current is less than 1 ?A and AC current is at or above 4?A1. Flame signal is weak2. Corrective action is required DC Current vs. AC Current DC Current vs. AC Current Flame Rectification Circuit Remember Ohm’s Law ? What happens in a circuit if resistance increases and voltage stays the same? What can affect the resistance in the circuit? What else can affect the flame signal? Increased circuit resistances Burner oxidation Non-secure burner Flame “lift off” Loose wire connections Contaminated flame sensor Faulty grounds No grounds Reverse polarity Technical Conference - Panama City Beach, Fl - 2002 Applied AC voltage + - + + - + - SOURCE CONDUCTOR LOAD CONTROL + 0 - 5?a Current flow when flame rod is positive + _ F G + 0 - 1?a Current flow when flame rod is negative + _ F G Applied AC voltage - + + - ??a ??a Effect = 4?a pulsating DC DC CURRENT AC CURRENT AC DROPOUT 0.5 3.94 10.39 1.0 4.37 17.28 1.5 4.88 20.1 2.0 5.45 20.30 2.5 6.20 24.37 3.0 6.95 24.20 3.5 8.29 24.22