硕士学位论文：非线性光学双稳态的研究.doc

? 工业学院 硕 士 学 位 论 文 ? 非线性光学双稳态的研究? 研究生 指 导 教 师 学科、专业名称 凝聚态物理 研究方向 光子晶体的双稳态现象 ? 2010年 5 月 ABSTRACT In 1987 Yablonovitch and John ,respectively and independtly,proposed the notion of photonic crystals,which is an analogy to the conventional creystals . Photonic crystals have similar characteristics with conventional creystals. And its principal properties are photonic bandgap and photonic localization ，the light in the optical band gap can not transmit in photonic crystals. Introducing point defects in photonic crystals can form a photonic micro-cavity, and further use of these defects and their combinations can form a variety of new photonic devices. Photonic crystal defect mode for the study of new types of photonic devices design and manufacture have important guiding significance. In this paper, we study the transmission property of one-dimensional dispersive photonic crystal, with a nonlinear Kerr medium defect layer. Based on the nonlinear transfer theories, optical bistability behavior of nonlinear microcavity is investigated, particularly study the influence of the incident angle and polarization on optical bistability of the system at the oblique incidence of light. The propagating characteristics of the photonic crystal microcavity are studied. It is found the resonant modes of TE and TM polarization shift in the direction of high frequency with almost the same speed, and the line-width of TE mode diminishes with incident angle increasing, but the line-width of TM one is reverse. The spatial field distribution of different polarized resonant modes is also discussed. If the incident angle increases, the electric-field amplitude of TE resonant mode in the microcavity increases, yet that of TM one diminishes. It is necessary to set a certain magnitude of red-shifting or blue-shifting to produce bistability at normal