基于ARM和载波通信的程用电采集集中器硬件设计毕业论文.doc

基于ARM和载波通信的远程用电采集集中器硬件设计 摘 要 由于我国智能电网的发展十分迅速，旧的抄表收费管理方式己经落后。本文在查阅了大量国内外相关资料后、结合实际工作，提出了一种运用低压电力线载波通信的新型远程用电采集系统。该系统分为3个层次，即主机、集中器和载波智能表表，本文重点分析研究了集中器硬件组成以及通信。 本文首先分析了远程用电采集系统的通信方式；重点讨论了无线通信和载波通信的应用；深入研究了ARM(Acorn RISC Machine)微处理器各模块以及载波模块和无线通信模块的设计。在此基础上，采用ARM微处理器和载波模块实现了远程用电采集系统中集中器与终端载波智能表之间可靠的数据传输，而无线通讯模块则保证了主站与集中器之间的双向通讯。集中器是连接主机与载波智能表之间的关键，起着上下联系的作用。根据国家电网公司标准规定的集中器的主要功能及性能指标要求，本文重点研究设计了集中器的硬件组成。其中硬件组成主要包括主控制器、存储器模块、时钟模块、电源模块、LCD显示模块、载波通信模块、无线通信模块等。 关键词：ARM，电力线载波，集中器，远程用电采集系统 Hardware Design of the Concentrator based on Power Line Communication and ARM ABSTRACT With the rapid development of Smart Grid of our country, the traditional ways of meter reading can not satisfy the demand any more. Based on the vast collecting and consulting of the concerned information of the electricity information collection system of inland and abroad ，also and the experience in the work, a new electricity information collection system adopting carrier communication technology of the low-voltage power line communication (PLC) had been proposed in this paper. It had network structure of three layers，i.e. the computer administrative system，the concentrator and the carrier meter. Especially I analyses the structure of the concentrator and the communication between them. First of all, First of all, the communication mode of the electricity information collection system was analyzed. Secondly, the wireless communication technology and the PLC were emphatically discussed. Thirdly， the modules of the ARM(Acorn RISC Machine) and the wireless module and the PLC module were deeply studied. Based on this，the reliable data transmission between the concentrator and the terminal signal carrier ammeter was realized by ARM and the PLC module. Being the heart of the automatic meter reading system，the concentrator connected the computer with the terminal carrier meter. The hardware system of the concentrator was emphatically designed according to the main functions and the demands for performance t