成才之路20152016高中英语人教版选修7课件nit 1 sectin 1.ppt

活学活用 (1)(真题改编·湖南)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ________(stare) at the night sky. 答案：staring　考查非谓语动词。所填词做伴随状语，与lying的动作同时进行，且与逻辑主语是主动关系，用v.-ing的一般式。 (2)________(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. 答案：Basing　考查非谓语动词。you与base之间是逻辑上的主谓 关系，故用现在分词作状语，表主动。句意：如果凭情感而不是理智作出这个决定，你迟早会后悔的。 6．To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile. 我得花大量时间来照顾这些宠物，但我觉得很值。 动词不定式短语to look after my pets properly在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。又如： To have worked in the countryside helps him a lot. 他曾经在乡下工作，这对他的帮助很大。 [点津(1)] 动名词和不定式作主语的区别： 一般而言，在表示比较抽象笼统的一般行为时多用动名词；在表示具体的某次动作特别是将来的动作时，多用动词不定式。如： Smoking is not allowed here. 此地禁止吸烟。 It is not good for you to smoke so much. 抽这么多烟对你没好处。 [点津(2)] worthwhile adj.值得的 It is worthwhile visiting the city. It is worthwhile to visit the city. 这个城市值得参观。 [辨析] “值得做某事”的表达方式 be(well)worth doing be worthy of being done be worthy to be done It is worthwhile to do/doing sth. 这本书值得读。 The book is worth reading. ＝The book is worthy of being read. ＝The book is worthy to be read. ＝It is worthwhile to read the book/reading the book. 活学活用 (1)用恰当形式填空 ①—What do you think made Mary so upset? —________(lose) her new bicycle. 答案：Losing　动名词短语在此作主语。该句是个省略句，补充完整应该是：Losing her new bicycle made Mary so upset. ②It is terrible ________(see) a ship sink into the sea. 答案：to see　it作形式主语，往往将真正的主语(该处为动词不定式)放在谓语或表语之后。 (2)用worth，worthy和worthwhile填空 ①The car he bought is ________ 70 000 yuan. ②It is ________ doing such research in order to find a cure for the illness. ③The problem he put forward is well ________ discussing. ④The article is ________ to be studied carefully. 答案：①worth　②worthwhile　③worth　④worthy 7．If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this: having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying. 假如我有机会跟健康孩子们讲一句话，那么，这句话就是：身体残疾并不意味着生活不美满。 本句是虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设。从句谓语用一般过去时(be一般为were)，主句谓语用“should/would/could/might＋动词原形