毕业设计（论文）-活塞外圆尺寸自动分组检测系统-机械部分设计.docVIP

图书分类号： 密 级： 毕业设计(论文) 活塞外圆尺寸自动分组检测系统-机械部分设计 detection cylindrical of Packet size piston automatic system-Mechanical design 摘要 随着机械制造技术的飞速发展，对发动机的制造水平提出了更高的要求。活塞的分组装配是提高发动机制造水平的重要手段。课题设计的目的就是能够实现对活塞外圆尺寸的自动测量和分组。 该装置的主要结构是一个立轴通过轴承和一个轴套相配合，动力通过齿轮传递到轴套上，轴套上有活塞夹具。通过轴套的转动将活塞一个个带动到固定的检测位。由高精度接触式电感位移传感器实现对活塞外径尺寸的自动检测，测量结果经放大转换后传到单片机，分析计算处理后确定尺寸所在组，然后微机发出控制命令驱动相应的汽缸将活塞分到相应的组中去。该装置能够快速准确的将活塞分组，并可以无级调节测量速度，提高了检测精度和检测效率。 关键词： 活塞；外圆尺寸；自动检测 ABSTRACT Along with the machine manufacture technology rapid development, set ahigher request to the engine manufacture level. The piston groupingassembly is raises the engine manufacture level the important method.The topic design goal is can realize to the piston outer annulus sizeautomatic survey and the grouping. This equipment main structure is a vertical shaft, and has an axlesleeve through the bearing and it coordinates, the power transmits onthe axle sleeve through the gear, on the axle sleeve has the pistonjig. One all drives through the axle sleeve rotation the piston to thefixed examination position. From the high accuracy contact type inductance position transmitterrealization to the piston outer diameter size automatic detection, themeasurement result transforms rear-drive after the enlargement arrivesthe monolithic integrated circuit, after analysis computationprocessing the size discrimination in the group, then themicrocomputer sends out the control command actuation correspondingcylinder the piston minute to the corresponding group in. Thisequipment can fast be accurate groups the piston, and was allowed thestepless regulation survey speed, to increase the examinationprecision and the examination efficiency. Key word: Piston Outer annulus size Automatic detection 目 录 1绪 论 1 1.1 活塞外圆尺寸自动分组检测系统研究的意义 1 1.2活塞自动分组检测系统研究的现状 1 1.3题目简介： 1 1.4题目难点: 2 1.4.1活塞定位 2 1.4.2测量速度 2 2 .系统总体方案设计 3 2.1电动机的选择 3 2.1.1选择电动机类型和结构型式 3 2.1.2确定电动机容量 3 2.1.3 电动机的安装 5 2.2 机械结构总体设计 5 2.3小结： 6 3.系统机械结构的分部设计 7 3.1 活塞定位以及检测部分的设计 7 3.1.1 检测部