LINUX内核--文件系统模块的设计和开发.doc

Linux内核—文件系统模块的设计和开发 摘要：目前，Linux技术已经成为IT技术发展的热点，投身于Linux技术研究的社区、研究机构和软件企业越来越多，支持Linux的软件、硬件制造商和解决方案提供商也迅速增加，Linux在信息化建设中的应用范围也越来越广，Linux产业链已初步形成，并正在得到持续的完善。随着整个Linux产业的发展，Linux技术也处在快速的发展过程中，形成了若干技术热点。Linux kernel -Design and development for the File System Module Zheng xiaohui Abstract: Currently, Linux IT technology has become a hot development technology. Participating in Linux technology research communities, research institutes and software enterprises are in support of Linux more and more, software and hardware manufacturers and solution providers have increased rapidly, In the development of the information industry the Linux application is also increasing, Linux industry chain has taken shape, and is sustained improvemently. With the entire industry in the development of Linux, and Linux is also at the rapid development process, formed a number of technical points. This paper presents the development of Linux and features, and with other file system differences. The main text of the document is Linux2.4.0 system kernel source code analysis, and I reference its file format to design a simple file system. The analysis of the source code mainly on the VFS file system structure, Linux Ext2 its own file system structures, file systems and the main function operation. In the design of the file simple system, some system function is used to achieve function such as: the user's login, browse catalogs, create directories, Change directory, create documents and withdraw from the system function and etc. Key words: Linux, the source code, file system, Ext2, Linux kernel目 录 引 言 1 第1章 Linux操作系统简介 2 1.1 认识Linux操作系统 2 1.2 Linux操作系统的发展 2 1.2.1 Linux的发展历史 2 1.2.2 Linux在国内的发展现状和前景 3 1.3 Linux操作系统的优缺点 4 1.3.1 Linux的优点 4 1.3.2 Linux的缺点 5 1.3.3 Linux系统与其他系统的区别 5 1.4 Linux文件系统的发展与现状 6 第2章 Linux文件系统 9 2.1 Linux文件系统概述 9 2.2 虚拟文件系统VFS 10 2.3 EXT2文件系统 13 第3章 Linux内核文件系统源代码分析 16 3.1 概述 16 3.1.1 VFS超级块数据结构 16 3.1.2 VFS的索引节点 19 3.1.3 VFS的目录项对象 2