火电厂厂用电率状况及对策.docVIP

火电厂厂用电率状况及对策 　　摘要：近年来，随着用电的逐渐增多，作为发电主力的火电厂的负荷也在不断的增加。火电厂在进行电力生产的过程中，需要大量的电动机拖动设备，以此保证主要设备，例如锅炉、汽轮机、发电机、运输系统等和辅助设备的正常运行。而带动这些机械设备运行、操作、照明、实验等的总耗电量，被称之为厂用电。厂用电占用同一时期火电厂全部发电总量的百分比，被称之为厂用电率。厂用电是火电厂发电供给自身运作的动力，同时也是火电厂的重要负荷之一。厂用电的多少与火电厂的类型、机械化和自动化的程度、燃料种类以及燃烧方式、蒸汽参数等等有直接的关系。本文分析了火电厂厂用电的使用状况，找出了降低厂用电率的办法及对策，意在从根本上推进火电厂的节能降耗工作。 　　关键词：火电厂；厂用电；厂用电率；现状；节能；对策 　　Abstract: in recent years, along with the power increasing, as the main power of the load of thermal power plants has been increased. Coal-fired power plants in the process of power production, need a lot of motor drive device, to ensure the main equipment, such as boiler, turbine, generator, transportation system and the normal operation of the auxiliary equipment. And driving the mechanical equipment operation, operation, lighting, experiment, etc. The total power consumption, is called auxiliary power. Auxiliary power occupy the same percentage of total power generation in thermal power plants, known as auxiliary power rate. Auxiliary power is a power plant generating operation of the power supply itself, is also one of the important load of thermal power plants. How many and the type of power plant auxiliary power, mechanization and automation degree, type of fuel and combustion mode, steam parameters and so on have a direct relationship. Coal-fired power plant are analyzed in this paper the use of auxiliary power status, find out the ways to reduce the service-power consumption rate and countermeasure, to fundamentally promote the coal-fired power plant energy saving work. 　　Key words: thermal power plants; Auxiliary power; Auxiliary power rate; The status quo; Energy saving; countermeasures 　　中图分类号：TM6文献标识码：A文章编号：2095-2104(2013) 　　 　　 　　节能降耗一直是我国经济发展的国策，也是一项长远的战略方针。火电厂厂用电率一直是备受各方关注的技术经济指标之一，然而火电厂厂用电又是保证火电厂厂用机械正常运行必不可少的动力基础。因此，厂用电率直接反映的是厂用系统耗电量的多少，是衡量火电厂电气部分经济运行的重要指标。火电厂厂用电率的控制指标一般在8%~10%。厂用电率代表着电厂的运行管理水平。合理经济的运行方式，可以使电厂的运行处于最佳状态，最大限度的增加对系统的供电量，创造最大的经济效益，最提高火电厂节能管理水平、降低能源消耗、节能生产成本具有现实意义。 　　“十五”以来，火电装机容量年均增