阅读及听力四选一讲座学生稿.pptVIP

四选一 阅读 正确理解事实细节 词汇的理解 理解文章意义 归纳文章主题思想 得出结论 判断作者态度 构词知识 前缀+词根：inter(中间)+vene→intervene(介入) 词根+后缀：circl(圆)+let(小)→circlet(小环) 词根+词根：tele(远)+scope(镜)→telescope(望远镜) 前缀+词根+后缀：in(不)+aud(听)+ible(可)→inaudible(听不见) 双前缀+词根：re(再)+dis(取下)+cover(盖)→rediscover(再发现) 词根+双后缀：care(用心)+less(不)+ly(地)→carelessly(不小心地) 前缀+双词根：tri(三)+gono(角)+metry(测量)→trigonometry(三角几何) 双词根+后缀：biblio(书)+phil(爱)+ist(人)→bibliophilist(书籍爱好者) 双前缀+词根+后缀：ir(不)+re(反对)+sist(站)+ible→irresistible(不可抵抗的) 前缀+词根+双后缀：se(离)+greg(群)+ation+ist→segregationist(种族隔离主义者) 双前缀+词根+双后缀：un(不)+pre(先)+ced(走)+ent+ed→unprecedented(史无前例的) 上下文线索 同义定义：is/are(called)，means，can be defined as，refer to，is/are known as，signify等；标点符号，如——，()等 ；同位语形式或连词or 近义复述 反义对照 搭配集合利用词与词的搭配或该词所出现的语境 比较举例上下文中的比较和举例 因果时间因与果、时间的先与后 常识 examples Food fallacies refer to beliefs about food that are not true. Multiplexing ——transmitting independent signals at the same time in the same channel——increases the efficiency of radio channels. Nerve cells evidently first appeared in coelenterates, “hollowgutted” organisms like hydra and the sea anemone. Intelligent behavior remained impossible until the appearance of relatively big，complex types of brain——the types we find among the vertebrates，or backboned animals. examples Mr. and Mrs. Firth had a long courtship. They dated for nine years before they got married. Although he often had the opportunity，Mr. Tritt never stole money from a customer. This would have endangered his position at the bank，and he did not want to jeopardize his future. Chimpanzees in the wild use simple objects as tools，but in laboratory situations they can use more sophisticated items. Most dentists-offices are drab places，while Emilio’s new office is a bright，cheerful place. examples People gathered to look. Three fine streams of hot water sprouted from holes in the jacket(套，壳) of the radiator. A man is watering his lawn just as an attractive，well dressed girl walked by. As he ogles her，he accidentally turn