Final Review - Mr Cowders Chemistry Class最后审查——·考德的化学课.ppt

Stoichiometry!! N2(g) + 3H2(g)?2NH3(g) If __ grams of hydrogen reacts with excess nitrogen, what volume of ammonia is produced? _____g H2 L NH3 2 g H2 1 mole H2 3 mole H2 2 mole NH3 1 mole NH3 22.4 L NH3 Stoichiometry!! N2(g) + 3H2(g)?2NH3(g) If __ grams of nitrogen reacts with excess hydrogen, what mass of ammonia is produced? _____g N2 g NH3 28 g N2 1 mole N2 1 mole N2 2 mole NH3 1 mole NH3 17 g NH3 Calculating % Error… NaHCO3 + HCl ? NaCl + H2O + CO2 Theoretical yield is 13.92g of NaCl, and the student’s experimental yield is 12.00g of NaCl. / E-A / A X 100 = % error Molecules… How many molecules would 16g of methane (CH4) contain? 16 g CH4 16 g CH4 1 mole CH4 1 mole CH4 6.02 x 1023 molecules Emperical Formula… Percent to mass, Mass to moles, Divide by the least, Multiply till whole!! 16% Carbon 84% Sulfur Motion of gas molecules according to the KMT, Kinetic Molecular Theory. When a closed container of a gas is heated, why does the pressure increase? Draw a graph that represents the relationship between pressure and volume. Draw a graph that represents a pure substance as it is being heated and changes from a solid to a liquid. Charles’ Law 1000 L of NO2 at a temperature of 400K is cooled to 300K. What is the new volume of this gas? V1 T1 T2 V2 How do you know when a solution is unsaturated? Saturated? What is the difference between a solute and a solvent? 0.2 M CaCl2 Molarity… 10g of sodium chloride dissolved to make a 1L solution. What is an electrolyte? Does KCl dissolve as ions or molecules? Red litmus paper turns blue and phenolphthalein turns pink in this substance… What are the products of a neutralization reaction? What volume of 2 M KOH is required to neutralize 100 mL of 5 M HCl? Titrations… MAVA = MBVB pH equation… What is the pH of 0.01 M HCl? pH = - Log [.o1] Describe the pH scale. If given several antacids, how could you determine which one is the best? If a metal is melted, how would the mass change? If an opened can of soda is left in the sun,