高三语法总复习动词语态简.ppt

高三语法总复习 动词语态 被动语态的构成 将下列各句改写为被动语态 一般现在时: I finish the work. 现在进行时: I am doing the work. 现在完成时:I have finished the work. 现在完成进行时: I have been reading the book. 过去时: I finished the work. 过去进行时: I was reading the book. 过去完成时: I had finished the work before he came. 被动语态的构成 将来时: I will finish the work at the end of this month. 过去将来时: I told them that I would finish the work this weekend. 将来完成时: I will have finished the work by the time he returns. 过去将来完成时: I would have finished the work by the time he returned. 被动语态的基本用法 不知道或没必要提到动作的执行者是谁时用被动语态。强调或突出动作的承受者常用被动语态（by短语有时可以省略）。 注意中英文差异 书运来了吗？ Have the books been carried here？ 灯关了。 The light was turned off. 那儿在盖工厂。 A factory is being built there. 被动语态的类型 将下列各句改为被动语态。 ⑴ People plant trees every year. ⑵ I could see that he was dying.* ⑶ My father gave me this paper knife.* ⑷ He bought me a book. ⑸ She asked me to step in and have a talk. 被动语态的类型 ⑹ I saw him cross the street. ⑺ She often refers to this book. ⑻ You should pay attention to your pronunciation and spelling. ⑼ We are to repair the machine tomorrow. ⑽ People say he is a smart boy. 用主动语态表被动含义 ⑴事实证明他所说的完全是错误的。 ⑵这个房间三米宽五米长。 ⑶这本小说卖得很好。 ⑷车门打不开。 ⑸这把椅子坐着很舒服。 ⑹这次考试不及格谁都不能怪，只能怪我自己。 ⑺这个公园值得一去。 ⑻孩子们需要小心照料。（require） 用主动语态表被动含义 ⑴What he said proved quite false. ⑵The room measures 3 by 5. ⑶ This novel sells well. ⑷ The door of the car won’t shut. ⑸ The chair is comfortable to sit on. ⑹ It is I who am to blame/No one but myself is to blame for not passing the exam. ⑺This park is worth visiting. ⑻The children require looking after carefully./ to be looked after carefully. 用主动语态表被动含义 ③This kind of cloth washes very well. He washes his hands before meals. × This kind of cloth is washed very well. ④The long poem reads smoothly. ⑤This kind of rice cooks more quickly than that kind. ⑥My pen writes smoothly. ⑦Good leather will wear for years. ⑧The color of this T-shirt runs easily. ⑨The door blew open. 被动形式表示主动意义的几种情况 ⑴他坐在凳子上。（seat） ⑵他藏在门后。 ⑶我们迷路了。 ⑷他喝醉了。 ⑸那个女