高二英语unit18培训教材.pptVIP

UNIT 18INVENTIONS Word study Language points Exercises New words 1.allow for sb./sth. 考虑；顾及，为。。做准备 It takes about two hours to get to their office building, allowing for possible traffic delays. 考虑到路上可能遇到的交通耽搁,到他们的办公大楼大约要花费两小时。 我们必须考虑到他缺乏经验。 We must allow for his inexperience. 2.reject v.排斥，丢掉，抛弃，拒绝 After the transport his body rejected the new heart. 他的身体对新移植的心脏产生排异。 我们把那些旧唱片丢掉。 We rejected the old records. 3.get stuck I got stuck when I spelt a word in a crossword puzzle. 我在拼写一个纵横字谜中的词时卡住了. 车轮陷入泥里，我们不能前进了。 The wheels of the car got stuck in the mud and we could not go on. 4.break away from (1)逃走；逃脱 The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup. 抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。 现代音乐如爵士乐摆脱了旧的传统规则。 Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules. (2)断裂；开裂 一大块冰从整个大冰块上断裂开来。 A large piece of ice broke away from the main block. 5.be aware of .知道,意识到, 知道的；明白的 我没有意识到火。 I was not aware of the fire. We were quite aware (of) how you would respond to our terms. 我们十分清楚你们对我们提出的条件肯定会有什么反应。 6.trial and error反复实验，不断摸索 他能够解决这个问题的唯一办法就是不断摸索。 The only way he could solve the problem was by the method of trial and error. 这个工人通过不断摸索掌握了一些技能。 The worker learned some technical skills by /through trial and error. 7.after all毕竟 So, you’ve come after all. 你到底还是来了。 at all 根本，丝毫 Are you at all worried about the forecast? 对这项预报你不担点心吗？ in all 总共，总计 There are twelve of us in all for dinner. 我们一共12个人吃饭。 all in all 从各方面来说 All in all it had been a great success. 从各方面来说，那都是极大的成功。 8.keep /lose track of sb./sth 保持联系 与某人保持/失去联系 与中学时的所有老校友都保持联系是很困难的。 It’s hard to keep track of all one’s old school friends. Language points 1.How do they come up with ideas for new inventions? 他们是如何提出来新发明的想法的? come up with 找到或提出(答案,办法等) He came up with a new idea for increasing sales. 他想出了增加销售量的新主意 2.Partial solutions, and even failures, gives us more information and clues that help us move towards a better solution. 局部的解决方法,甚至失败会给我们更多的信息和线索,帮助我们逐渐找到更好的解决方法. clue n.线索；暗示 The police found a clue wh