新修玉篇异体字研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 摘 要 1955 年公布的《第一批异体字整理表》提出“异体字”的概念指称汉字异体现象， 异体字整理工作是简化汉字工作的必要准备，也是整理古典文献、正确阅读古书的前提。 《新修累音引证群籍玉篇》是金代邢准编纂的一部大型字书，既是一部珍贵的古代 文献，也是一部重要的字书。它继承 《说文解字》、《玉篇》的体例，编成之后 “惟诸 书目皆不著录，亦稀世秘笈矣”，很少受到关注。学术界对于书中异体字的系统整理， 依然暂付阙如。 本文以书中的异体字材料为研究对象，从诸多的异体字理论中选取王宁先生的汉字 构形学理论，强调 “只有字形是汉字的本体”，结合字音、字义，筛选异体字材料，并 将其分为“异构字”、“异写字”两大类。对异体字的构形部件进行分析，总结出形近相 乱的部件、音近替代的部件，以及义近替代的部件；除此之外还有大量部件变换位置的 异写字、不同字体的古文隶定或相同字形的不同隶定方式产生的楷书异体字以及采用不 同造字方式的异体字。 关键字 《新修玉篇》 异体字 构形部件 异构字 异写字 I Abstract Abstract Published in 1955, the first generation of lists of variant forms of Chinese character first put the “variant forms of Chinese character forward to refer to the phenomenon of Chinese variant. Variant arrangement work is not only the necessary preparation work to simplify the Chinese characters, but also the premise of arranging classical documents and read ancient texts right. “xin xiu lei yin yin zheng qun ji yu pian is a large dictionary book edited by Xing Zhun of jin dynasty. It is both a valuable historical documents and an important dictionary. It inherits the style of “shuo wen j ie zi and “yu pian , receiving little attention after the book’s compilation. Academic circles still lack of arrangements of variants system of the book. In this paper, the book study the variant material. From many of the variant theory, selected Wang Ning of the Chinese character theory, emphasizing that “only the shape of Chinese character is the body , screening variant material by pronunciation and meaning, and divided into “characters made for the same word and “different scripts of the same word . Conformation of t