SUN公司面试题.docVIP

SUN公司的Java面试题 第一，谈谈final, finally, finalize的区别。 　　最常被问到。　　 　　第二，Anonymous Inner Class (匿名内部类) 是否可以extends(继承)其它类，是否可以implements(实现)interface(接口)?　　 　　第三，Static Nested Class 和 Inner Class的不同，说得越多越好(面试题有的很笼统)。　　 　　第四，和的区别。 　　这个问得很少。　　 　　第五，HashMap和Hashtable的区别。 　　常问。　　 　　第六，Collection 和 Collections的区别。 　　你千万别说一个是单数一个是复数。　　 　　第七，什么时候用assert。 　　API级的技术人员有可能会问这个。　　 　　第八，GC是什么? 为什么要有GC? 　　基础。　　 　　第九，String s = new String(xyz);创建了几个String Object?　　 　　第十，Math.round(11.5)等於多少? Math.round(-11.5)等於多少?　　 　　第十一，short s1 = 1; s1 = s1 + 1;有什么错? short s1 = 1; s1 += 1;有什么错? 　　面试题都是很变态的，要做好受虐的准备。　　 　　第十二，sleep() 和 wait() 有什么区别? 　　搞线程的最爱。　　 　　第十三，Java有没有goto? 　　很十三的问题，如果哪个面试的问到这个问题，我劝你还是别进这家公司。 【30道英文Java面试题】 * Q1. How could Java classes direct program messages to the system console, but error messages, say to a file?. The class System has a variable out that represents the standard output, and the variable err that represents the standard error device. By default, they both point at the system console. This how the standard output could be re-directed: Stream st = new Stream(new FileOutputStream(output.txt)); System.setErr(st); System.setOut(st); * Q2. Whats the difference between an interface and an abstract class? A. An abstract class may contain code in method bodies, which is not allowed in an interface. With abstract classes, you have to inherit your class from it and Java does not allow multiple inheritance. On the other hand, you can implement multiple interfaces in your class. * Q3. Why would you use a synchronized block vs. synchronized method? A. Synchronized blocks place locks for shorter periods than synchronized methods. * Q4. Explain the usage of the keyword transient? A. This keyword indicates that the value of this member variable does not have to be serialized with the object. When the class will be de-serialized, this variable will be initialized with a default value of its data type (i.e. zero for integers). * Q5. How can you force garbage co