2016新编单周期CPU设计.doc

短学期综合实验报告 实验名称： 单周期CPU设计 院 系： 专 业：二〇CPI）。然而不论是时钟周期，还是每条指令所需的时钟周期数目，都是由处理器的实现情况决定的。在本次试验中，我们构造了单周期的数据路径和组合逻辑实现的控制器。 本次试验中，我们运用Quartus II 8.0软件设计出了一个拥有6条指令的单周期CPU，并对它进行了简单的测试，最终完成了一个正确的单周期CPU的设计。 关键词：数据路径，控制器，控制信号，单周期 Abstract Central processing unit (CPU) is a computer instruction fetch and execution of components, it is an arithmetic logic unit (ALU), registers and a controller, referred to as the processor (or CPU), CPU is the core component of computer systems in all type information terminal has been widely used. Processor design and manufacturing technology is one of the core computer technology. The first step should be based on CPU design instruction to create a data path, and then define the various components of the control signals to determine the clock cycle, the controller design. Then set up a data path, and then can be digital design, circuit design, physical implementation finalized. In this experiment, the focus of our research is to establish the data path and controller implementation. The performance of a machine consists of three key factors: the number of instructions, clock cycles to execute each instruction as well as the required number of clock cycles (CPI). Whether it be a clock cycle, each instruction or the number of clock cycles required are determined by the achievement of the processor. In this study, we constructed single-cycle data path and the combinational logic to achieve the controller. This experiment, we use Quartus II 8.0 software to design a single-cycle instruction with 6 CPU, and it conducted a simple test, the final completion of a proper single-cycle CPU design. Keywords：Data path，Controller，Control Signal，Single-cycle 实验内容： 1、通过实验的学习，基本熟悉quartersⅡ软件的使用，并能熟练运用试验所需元件。 2、明白各个指令处理过程，然后设计数据路径的控制信号，最终完成单周期CPU的基本指令的设计。 2、通过本次实验，对CPU指令的读取和执行过程更加清晰，明确。 实验器材： PC机，Quartus II 8.0 软件 实验原理： 单周期CPU的特点