OSI Data Link Layer WkispacesOSI数据链路层的wiki空间.ppt

M Rajab- 2008 OSI Data Link Layer CCNA Exploration Semester 2 Chapter 7 M Rajab- 2008 OSI data link layer OSI model layer 2 TCP/IP model part of Network Access layer Application Presentation Session Transport Network Data link Physical Application Transport Internet Network Access TCP, UDP IP Ethernet, WAN technologies HTTP, FTP, TFTP, SMTP etc Segment Packet Frame Bits Data stream Objectives Explain the role of Data Link layer protocols in data transmission. Describe how the Data Link layer prepares data for transmission on network media. Describe the different types of media access control methods. Identify several common logical network topologies and describe how the logical topology determines the media access control method for that network. Explain the purpose of encapsulating packets into frames to facilitate media access. Describe the Layer 2 frame structure and identify generic fields. Explain the role of key frame header and trailer fields, including addressing, QoS, type of protocol, and Frame Check Sequence M Rajab- 2008 Functions of data link layer Encapsulates packets by adding a frame header and trailer including appropriate addressing. Controls access to the transmission medium. M Rajab- 2008 Hops There may be a different layer 2 protocol in use on each hop of a journey. Different media, different types of link, different bandwidths, LAN/WAN affect the choice of protocol. Different protocols have different frames. The router removes the old frame and adds a new header and trailer for the next hop. Data Link Flow Between Mediums Data Link Flow Between Mediums Data Link Flow Between Mediums M Rajab- 2008 Layer 2 frame format All protocols have the same general form but there are variations. Creating Layer 2 Frame Connecting upper layer to Media M Rajab- 2008 Data Link Sub layers Data link Physical Network Logical link control Media access control Adds layer 2 address.Marks frame start and end. Sets up the frame header and trailer to encapsulate