第14课Introduction and Mechanical Properties.pptVIP

第14次课Introduction and Mechanical Properties Content 5.1 Introdcution 5.2 Mechanical Properties 2 Fiber（纤维） 5.1.4 Fiber-Reinforced composites  1 Influence of fiber length 2 Influence of fiber orientation and concentration 1 Influence of fiber length  2Influence of fiber orientation and concentration Discontinuous and aligned fiber composites  Discontinuous and randomly oriented fiber composites College of Materials Science Engineering NORTH UNIVERSITY OF CHINA * Why Study Composites? Improve the properties of materials, for example: Mechanical(力学) , optical(光学), magnetic(磁性),electric (电)and so…. (2) Reduce the cost (成本)of materials (3) Reduce the density(密度) of materials A composite is a multiphase（多相） material that is artificially （人造）made, as opposed to one that occurs or forms naturally（自然地）. In addition, the constituent （连续）phases must be chemically dissimilar（不同的） and separated by a distinct（明显） interface. 5.1.1What is Composite? metallic alloys（金属合金） and many ceramics（陶瓷） FIGURE 15.2 A classification scheme for the various composite types discussed in this chapter. The matrix phase is constituent （连续）phases of composites 5.1.2 Matrix phase（基体相） Metal(金属), polymer（聚合物), ceramic（无机金属） Titanium(钛)+ boron fiber(硼纤维) Nature rubber (天然橡胶)+ carbon black (碳黑) Alumina(A12O3)+silicon carbide (SiC) 5.1.2 Dispersed phase(分散相） 1.Particles (颗粒)：Nanorod(棒);spherical(球型); disk(盘状);triangular(三角) interaction: on the atomic or molecular level （原子或分子水平） (2) harder and stiffer（坚硬和坚固）. (3) Mechanism of Reinforcement（增强机理） large-particle strengthened composites and dispersion-strengthened composites Differences FIGURE 15.3 Modulus of elasticity （弹性模量）versus volume percent tungsten（钨） for a composite of tungsten particles dispersed within a copper（铜） matrix. Upper and lower bounds are according to Equations 15.1 and 15.2; experimental data points are included. On the basis of diameter and character, fibers are grouped