2016.---10.19-人教版高中英语必修一Unit4单元词汇知识点精品课件(共51张).ppt

An earthquake left the whole town in ruins. in ruins : severely damaged or destroyed 严重受损; 破败不堪 ruin n. 毁灭;废墟 v.毁灭；使破产 The castle has fallen into ruins . His career is in ruins . Our plan is in ruins. The bad weather ruined our plan. injure v. to hurt oneself / sb / sth physically He fell off the bicycle and injured his arm. She was serious injured in a road accident. If you work like this, you will injure your own health. 如果你这样工作的话，你将会损害自己的健康。 辨析：injure, wound, hurt injure 一般指由于意外或事故而造成伤害。 wound 多指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤，尤指在战争或战斗中受伤。 hurt 一般用语，指肉体或精神上的伤害，常伴有强烈的疼痛感，还可表示“疼；痛”。 6 destroy v. The fire destroyed most of the building. honour (honor. Am) n.荣誉 honourable adj. 荣誉的; 光荣的 an honourable duty 荣誉的职位 destroyer 破坏者, 消灭者, 驱逐舰队 damage destroy ruin damage vt. to harm or spoil sth. 指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用 价值有所降低。 Compare: Many buildings were badly damaged during the war. n. [U] harm or injury +to sth. 1 Strong winds had caused serious damage to the roof.2 The doctors were worried that he might have suffered brain damage. 1 Most of the old part of the city was destroyed by bombs during the war.2 The accident seemed to have completely / totally destroyed his confidence.　　 destroy vt. to damage sth. so badly that it does not exist or cannot be used 彻底破坏, 摧毁以致不可能修复, 也可指希望、计划等破灭。 ruin表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作名词时,它表示 “毁灭”、 “瓦解”、 “废墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。　　 ruin vt.1 to spoil or destroy severely or completely 使毁灭;使崩溃;弄糟 a Huge modern hotels have ruined this once unspoilt coastline.b Her injury ruined her chances of winning the race. 2 to cause a person or company to lose all their money or their reputation 使破产; 毁灭 a Cheap imported goods are ruining many businesses. b If theres a scandal Ill be ruined! 1 [U] when sth. is spoilt or destroyed 毁坏；毁灭The company is facing ruin. 2[C] the broken parts that are left from an old building or town废墟We visited a Roman rui