某综合楼冷源机房设计.doc

沈阳市某综合楼冷热源机房设计 摘 要 本设计为沈阳市某综合楼空调冷热源设计和空调冷热源自控设计。建筑面积为127600m3，有地下一层，地上19层。通过计算，系统总的制冷量为2467KW,制冷机组采用活塞式空冷制冷机一台，型号YKAAAAP45CJF，制冷量为1230kw,根据房间的功能，夏季提供7/12℃冷冻水；冬季由板式换热机组提供50/60℃的热水供空调系统使用。全年采用一台热水锅炉为桑拿洗浴中心提供50℃卫生热水。本设计采用一台半容积式换热器，三台板式换热器。为了提高水力稳定性，使流量均匀分配，水系统管路采用补水泵补水和定压。第二部分是空调冷热源自动控制，它采用先进的变流量技术。夏季根据冷负荷和供回水参数进行变流量运行调节；冬季根据热负荷和供回水参数进行变流量运行调节。它们都是使用模糊控制算法。本自控还包括其它多种功能，比如：检测，控制。通过本次设计是室内环境得到改善，达到了设计要求。 关键词：空调冷热源；制冷机组；半容积式换热器；板式换热器；热水锅炉；自控；变流量 Abstract The design includes the cooling and heating source for air-conditioning system and automation system of a complex building in Qingdao. The gross floor area is about 127600m2, There arc nineteen floors and one floor underground. The cold duty is 2467kW and the hot duty is 4800 KW . TO: choose 3screw water-cooled refrigeration unit,and the models YKAAAAP45CJF. Their maximal burning of natural gas arc 1230kW. this design uses two water-cooled refrigeration unit as cold and heat source, the summer and 7 / 12 ℃ cooling water; winter months when the plate heat exchanger unit for providing 50/60 ℃ hot water air conditioning systems. 50℃ bathing water is provided directly by three vacuum hot water units around the whole year. In order to raise the watcrpowcr stability, making the even distribution of volume of flow, the system uses Make-up water pump to supply water and the pressure was stabilized.The second part of the project is automation system design for the substation. The automation system adopts the advanced variable flow technologies. The flow rate will be changed according to the summer cooling load and parameters of supply and return water. In winter, the flow rate will be changed according to the heat load and parameters of supply and return water. They use fuzzy control theories. The automation design still includes other usual functions such as scanning, alarming and controlling for the system. the air-condition room as well as refrigerator house drawing. The designing make the environment of indoor im