新目标 中考复习 直接引语和间接引语.docVIP

【直接引语和间接引语】 概念： 直接引述别人的原话，叫 直接引语， 通常都用“”括起来 用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫 间接引语 ， 间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 宾语从句。 直接引语例子： She said, “I like singing. ” She said, “I am waiting for a bus.” She said, “I visited Europe last year.” She said, “I have never met an American.” She said, “I will see you next week.” 间接引语例子： She said she liked singing. She said she was waiting for a bus. She said she had visited Europe the year before. She said she had never met an American. She said she would see me the next week. ★ 直接引语变间接引语 直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语　等相应变化. １、人称的变化 ：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新 2．时态的变化 直接