不同诱捕方法对苹果蠹蛾和梨小食心虫的诱捕效果.docVIP

不同诱捕方法对苹果蠹蛾和梨小食心虫的诱捕效果 新疆农业科学2011,48(2):306—310 XinjiangAgriculturalSciences 不同诱捕方法对苹果蠹蛾和梨小食心虫的诱捕效果 张新平,岳朝阳,刘爱华,杨明禄2,盛承发.,阿里木,张静文 (1.新疆林业科学院森林生态研究所,鸟鲁木齐830000;2.塔里木大学植物科学学院,新疆阿拉尔843300; 3.中国科学院动物研究所农业虫鼠害综合治理国家重点实验室,北京100101) 摘要:【目的】研究诱捕器与性诱芯对苹果蠢蛾和梨小食心虫的诱捕效果.【方法】比较不同诱捕器(水盆式 诱捕器,三角粘胶式诱捕器),不同性诱芯(苹果蠹蛾和梨小食心虫性诱芯)对苹果蠢蛾和梨小食心虫的诱捕效 果.【结果】诱捕梨小食心虫水盆法好于三角盒粘胶法,诱捕苹果蠢蛾三角盒粘胶法好于水盆法.苹果蠢蛾性 诱芯诱捕梨小食心虫数量小于梨小食心虫性诱芯诱集的数量,并存在显着差异(P=0.012),梨小食心虫性诱 芯诱集苹果蠢蛾的现象较少.【结论】研究为聚集信息素的提取及诱捕剂的研制工作提供依据. 关键词:苹果蠹蛾;梨小食心虫;性诱芯;诱捕器 中图分类号:S475文献标识码:A文章编号:1001—4330(2011)02—0306—05 TrappingEfficiencyofCydiaPomonellaL.and GrapholithamolestaBusckbyDifferentTrappingMethods ZHANGXin—ping,YUEChao—yang,LIUAi—hua,YANGMing—lu, SHENGCheng—fa.Alimu.ZHANGJing—wen (1.InstituteofForestEcology,XinfiangAcademyForestrySciences,Urumqi830000-China;2.Collegeof PlantScience.TarimUniversity,AlarXinjiang843300,China;3.StateKeyLaboratoryofIntegratedManagement ofPestInsectsandRodems,lnstit~eofZoology,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Belting100101,China) Abstract:【Objective】eresearchaimedtostudythetrappingefficiencyofdifferenttrappersandsex attractantonCydiaPomonellaL.andGrapholithamolestaBusck.【Method】Thetrappingefficiencyofdifferent tmppem(waterbasinmethod.triangleboxstickymethod)andsexattractantCydiaPomonellaL.sexattractant, GrapholhhamolestaBuscksexattractant)onCPomoneUaL.andGrapholithamolestaBusckwerestudiedin thefieldconditions.【Result】ThetrappingefficiencyofGrapholithamolestaBusckshowedthatthewaterbasin methodwasbetterthantriangleboxstickymethod,CydiaPomonellaL.triangleboxstickymethodwasbetterthan thewaterbasinmethod.CydiaPomonellaL.sexpheromonelureforGrapholithamolestaBusckWaslessthanthatof GrapholithamolestaBuscksexpheromone.Thedifferencesbetweentwoluretreatmentsweresignificant(P=0. 012),ThephenomenonofGrapholithamolestaBuscksexpheromonelureCydiaPomonellaL.wasfewer. 【Conclusion】Thisresearchwillprovidethetheoreticalreferencesforextractingaggregationpheromonesand developingtrappingagentsinfuture. Keywords:CydiaPomonellaL.;Grapholithamolesta