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《高一定语从句》PPT课件
What is attributive? A lovely girl Something new the boy in white It used to be a small town. It is no longer a small town. =It is no longer the small town that it used to be.(作表语) Our hometown is no longer the one (that) it used to be.??? = Our hometown is not the same as it used to be.??? = Our hometown is different from what it used to be。??? = Our hometown is not what it used to be. Who 特殊情况 先行词是all, everyone, one, ones, anyone且做主语时用who. Anyone who breaks the law should be punished. One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth. Everybody who were willing to see the film signed their names here. 先行词是those时, 用who. Those who want to see the film sign up here. 1. Have you ever read the book _ ______ there are many pictures? 2. The man _____ ________ he had a talk yesterday is a doctor. 3. The gentleman _____ _________ you just spoke is our headmaster. 4. This is the new bicycle _____ ______ I spent five hundred dollars. 5. Here are the table tennis players, some __ _____ are our old friends. The school has 2600 students, two thirds ____ ________ are girls. People who take physical exercise live longer. 进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义) His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿,下星期回来。(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整) I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个医生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一个) I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐,她是当医生的。(只有一个姐姐) ? Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得开车很快,这是很危险的。(which指drive too fast) He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 他改变了主意,这使我很生气。(which指整个主句) Mr. Smith, who is our boss, will leave for Japan next week. 我们的老板史密斯先生下周要去日本。(先行词为专有名词,要用非限制性定语从句修饰) Her father, who has a lot of money, wishes her to study abroad. 她父亲很有钱,希望她出国学习。(先行词为表独一无二意义的普通名词,要用非限制性定语从句修饰) ★注意 在下面几种情况下必须用that引导定语从句。 ⑴ 先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything 等。 All that we have to do is to practise every day. Something that we heard was of great truth. ⑵ 先行词被序数词、the last或形容词的最高级所修饰。 The first
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