基于单片机AT9S51的交通灯设计.doc

摘 要 本系统由单片机系统、键盘、LED显示、交通灯演示系统组成。系统包括人行道、左转、右转、以及基本的交通灯功能。系统除基本的交通灯功能外，还具有倒计时、时间设置、紧急情况处理、分时阶调整信号灯的点亮时间以及根据具体情况手动控制等功能。随着社会经济的发展，城市交通问题越来越引起人们的关注。人、车、路三者关系的协调，已经成为交通管理部门需要解决的重要问题之一。城市交通控制系统是用于城市交通数据监测、交通信号灯控制与交通疏导的计算机综合管理系统，它是现代城市交通监控系统中最重要的组成部分。 交通信号灯控制方式有很多。本系统采用美国ATMEL公司生产的单片机AT89S51，以及其它芯片来设计交通灯控制。设计了一种基AT89S51单片机芯片的交通信号灯控制系统该系统除具有交通灯控制功能外，增加了现场实时控制及交通信号灯故障检测功能，提高了交通灯的智能化、可靠性和实用性可有效提高交叉口的通行能力 关键字：单片机 交通灯 AT89S51 ABSTRACT This system is composed of single-chip microcomputer system, keyboard, LED display, traffic light demonstration system. The system includes sidewalks, left turn, right turn, as well as basic traffic lights function. System in addition to the basic function of the traffic lights, but also has a countdown, time setting, emergency treatment, time to adjust the timing of the signal lamp light time and according to the specific circumstances of the manual control and other functions. With the development of social economy, the urban traffic problem has drawn more and more attention. Man, car, road, the coordination of the three relations, has become one of the important issues to be addressed in the traffic management department. Urban traffic control system is a computer integrated management system for urban traffic data monitoring, traffic signal control and traffic guidance, and it is the most important part of modern urban traffic control system. There are many ways to control the traffic lights. This system produced by America ATMEL company AT89S51 microcontroller, and other chip to design the control of traffic lights. The design of a control system of traffic lights based on AT89S51 single chip. The system except with traffic light control function, an increase of on-site real-time control and traffic signal lamp fault detection function, improve the traffic lights of the intelligence, reliability and practicability, and can effectively improve the traffic capacity of intersections and ease traffic pressure on roads. Key Words: offices Tra