高中英语人教版选修七课件：Unit 2 Period Three　Grammar Writing.pptx

;语法专题;;用所给动词的正确形式填空 1.They still have many difficulties (overcome). 2.I (invite) to visit their country before long. 3.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday，only to find it (break) into. 4.—Have you handed in your schoolwork yet? —Yes，I have.I guess it (grade) now. 5.Are there any more letters (post)?;语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，或者说动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，或者说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的，则用被动语态。 被动语态的构成是：助动词be＋动词过去分词。;一、各种时态的被动语态 1.各种时态的主、被动语态构成;现在完成时;2.注意事项 (1)“be＋过去分词”并非都是被动语态，系动词 be，feel，seem，look等词后面的过去分词已转化为形容词，作表语用，构成系表结构，表示某种状态。 I’m interested in mathematics. 我对数学感兴趣。 He seems unsatisfied with his work. 他似乎对自己的工作不满意。 (2)“get＋过去分词”也表被动。 We got separated when we entered the big hall. 我们进入大厅时被挤散了。;(3)某些情况用主动语态来表示被动含义。 read，write，act，iron，burn，cut，draw，drive，sell，wash，clean，wear，open，cook，lock，shut，dry，eat，drink等动词，用来说明主语的性质特征而不强调被执行者的动作时，用主动形式表达被动意义，且常与not，hardly，well，easily，badly，nicely等副词连用。 The door doesn’t open easily. 门不容易打开。 Bikes of that kind sell well. 那种自行车好卖。;(4)不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit，have，wish，cost，agree with，arrive at/in，shake hands with，succeed in，suffer from，happen to，take part in，walk into，belong to等。 This key just fits the lock. 这把钥匙只适合于这把锁。 Your story agrees with what has already been heard. 你的故事与听说的相符合。 ;二、不定式的被动形式 动词不定式具有动词特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语，还有时态和语态特征。当不定式的逻辑主语是其动作的承受者时，不定式一般要用被动形式。 1.不定式被动形式的构成;2.用法 (1)作主语 It’s a pity to be kept in the house in such fine weather. 在这样的好天气里被关在家里真是遗憾。 (2)作宾语 The boy asked to be given an opportunity to try again. 那男孩要求再给他一次尝试的机会。 (3)作表语 Her dream is to be sent to study abroad. 她的梦想是被派往国外留学。;(4)作宾语补足语或主语补足语 The captain ordered the flag to be raised. 船长命令升旗。 The book is said to have been translated into French. 据说这本书已被译成了法语。 (5)作定语 There were plans to be made at once. 要立即制订计划。 He was the last one to be asked to speak at the meeting. 他是最后一个在会上被邀请发言的人。;(6)作状语 His mother left the small village，never to be seen again. 他母亲离开了那个小山村，再也没人见过她。 I’d like my bedroom to be c