三相lcl型并网逆变器中电网电压引起的谐波和不平衡电流抑制研究-电力电子与电力传动专业论文.docx

二阶复矢量滤波器动态性能的局限性，提出具有更好动态性能的通用二阶复矢量前置滤波器，以实现突发的电网不对称故障情况下电网电压基波正序和负序分量的快速准确检 测。为了更好地抑制电网电压谐波分量，本文还提出一种三阶复矢量滤波器。最后，通 过仿真和实验结果，验证上述理论分析的正确性和所提出的两种复矢量前置滤波器的有 效性。针对电网内阻抗较大的弱电网情况，负荷和发电单元的接入对电网影响相对明显， 本文以静止 α-β 坐标系下控制的三相 LCL 型并网逆变器为例，对并网逆变器输出阻抗特 性和电网电压全前馈策略对并网逆变器输出阻抗的影响进行分析。在此基础上，根据基 于阻抗的并网逆变器稳定性判据，对加入电网电压全前馈前后的并网逆变器的稳定性问 题进行分析，指出加入电网电压全前馈后，并网逆变器的输出阻抗负相移增大，在弱电 网下可能无法稳定工作。为此，提出电网电压特定次分量前馈策略，该策略在有效抑制 并网电流谐波和不平衡分量的同时，能够保证弱电网下逆变器的稳定工作。关键词：可再生能源，分布式发电系统，三相 LCL 型并网逆变器，谐波电流，不平衡， 电网电压前馈，复矢量前置滤波器，弱电网IIAbstractAs the interface between the renewable energy based distributed power generation system (RE-DPGS) and the power grid, the grid-connected inverters play an important role of the power conversion. Since the injected grid currents are inevitably affected by the distortion and imbalance of the grid voltages in practice, the suppression of the harmonics and imbalance of the injected grid currents from the grid-connected inverters is critical to the safe running, stability and high-quality operation of the RE-DPGS. Therefore, this dissertation is dedicated to the suppression of the harmonics and imbalance of the injected grid currents from the widely used three-phase LCL-type grid-connected inverters.The averaged switch models of the stationary α-β frame and synchronous rotating d-q frame controlled three-phase LCL-type grid-connected inverter are derived in this dissertation. With these models, the impacts of grid voltages on grid currents are analyzed, and it is found that the grid currents are not only directly affected by the grid voltages, but also affected by the reference error of injected grid currents caused by grid voltages. This part of work provides the foundation for the suppression of the the harmonics and imbalance of the injected grid currents from grid-connected inverters in the subsequent chapters.To suppress the disturbance component of the injected grid currents directly caused by the grid voltages, the full-feedforward schemes of grid voltages for the stationa