2013年度高考英语试题分类汇编之情态动词、虚拟语气.docVIP

2013年高考英语试题分类汇编之情态动词虚拟语气 1. (2013年高考英语安徽卷) 28. I ______ to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available A. went B. had gone C. would go D. would have gone[来源:学科网] 【答案】D 【解析】but I was not available”，由此可以看出，昨晚的聚会我没有参加，所以空处是与过去事实相反的动作，故正确答案是would have gone。 【拓展】与过去事实相反的动作，从句用had done, 主句用would/should/could/might do sth。 【句意】昨晚我本来要去参加表哥的生日聚会，但我没空。 2. (2013年高考英语北京卷)34. If we ______ a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue. A. have booked B. booked C. book D. had booked 【答案】D【解析】would be standing 可以推出，用的是虚拟语气，这样，if就是一个虚拟条件句，“订餐”是发生在过去，故是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，句中谓语动词应该用had done的形式，因此锁定答案。 【句意】如果我们早点订餐，现在就不会在这里排队了。 3. (2013年高考英语福建卷)30. —Do you think George has passed the driving test? —No. If so, he _____his car to our college yesterday. A. would drive B. drove C. would have driven D. had driven 【答案】C。【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。根据句中的yesterday可以判断出是与过去的事实相反，所以句用would have done 结构。 【句意】 你觉得乔治通过汽车驾驶员行驶执照的考试了吗？ 没有。如果他通过了的话，他昨天就会开车来我们大学了。30. I should not have laughed if I ______ you were serious. A. thought B. would think C. had thought D. have thought 【答案】C。【解析】本题考查非真实条件句的虚拟语气。根据主句中should not have laughed可知，本句所讲与过去事实相反。If引导非真实条件句表示与过去事实相反时，从句结构为had done.。所以选A。 【句意】如果我当时想到你是认真的，我就不会笑了。 ______ eat out for a change this weekend. A. should B. might C. could D. would 【答案】A 【解析】suggests,后跟宾语从句，谓语动词要用（should）do sth，故答案是A。 【拓展】与建议，命令，要求，坚持等相关的名词性从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用（should）do的形式。 【句意】妈妈建议我们这个周末出去吃饭换换样。 6. (2013年高考英语天津卷) 14. If he had spent more time practicing English before, he ______ able to speak it much better now A. will be B. would be C has been D. would have been 【答案】 【解析】 【句意】8. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old. A. was B. be C. were D. is 【答案】【解析】建议孩子在就要进行眼科检查。29. — It rained cats and dogs this morning. Im glad we took an umbrella. — Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ______. A. hadnt B. havent C. didnt D. dont 【答案】A【解析】had/hadn’t done sth的形式。 【句意】—今早下了倾盆大雨