网络互联技术chp17STP与RSTP17.3MSTP.pptVIP

Switch A is configured root for instance 1 and Switch B is configured root for instance 2, but the rest of the configuration, including name and VLAN grouping to instances, are identical. The MST region is configured by mapping the appropriate VLANs to instances 1 and 2, respectively. * The show current command displays the current MST configuration on the switch. The show pending command details the uncommitted MST configuration. Catalyst switches discard the pending configuration if the administrator aborts the configuration changes by using the abort command. In addition, Catalyst switches save the MST configuration when issuing the end command. * Use show spanning-tree mst to display MST protocol information for MSTI’s. * Use show spanning-tree mst # to display MST protocol information for a specific MST instance. * Use show spanning-tree mst interface FastEthernet 3/24 to display MST protocol information for the particular interface. * Use show spanning-tree mst # detail to display detailed protocol information for a given instance. * * * * * 多生成树协议Multi Spanning Tree 深圳职业技术学院电子与通信工程学院 教学目标（ Objectives ） 1. MSTP的目的 2. MST区域和实例 3. MST的配置 MST Motivation：MST的动机 1000VLAN，2个MST实例 每个交换机只需要维护两个STP树，减少了所需的交换机资源 。Each switch maintains only two spanning trees, reducing the need for switch resources. MST InstancesMST实例 2个不同STP树只要求2个MST实例（每500个VLAN 1个MST实例）。2 distinct STP topologies require 2 MST instances (500 per instance here). 通过控制2个MST实例，可以实现负载均衡。Load-balancing works because half of the VLANs follow each separate instance. 交换机CPU负载低，因为只有2个MST实例。Switch utilization is low because it only has to handle two instances. MST RegionsMST区域 所谓“域”，由域名(Configuration Name)、修订级别(Revision Level)、格式选择器(Configuration Identifier Format Selector)、VLAN与实例的映射关系(Mapping of VIDs to Spanning Trees)。 其中域名、格式选择器和修订级别在BPDU报文中都有相关字段，而VLAN与实例的映射关系在BPDU报文中表现摘要信息(Configuration Digest)，该摘要是根据映射关系计算得到的一个16字节签名。只有上述四者都一样且相互连接的交换机才认为在同一个域内。 MST RegionsMST区域 整个MST域对外只呈现出一台交换机/ MST Use of Extend