青岛崂山滑坡自动监测预警系统研究-环境规划与管理专业论文.pdf.docxVIP

青岛 青岛崂山滑坡自动化监测预警研究 II II Study to Auto-monitoring and Early Warning System about Landslides in Laoshan Mountain of Qingdao Abstract Due to the terrain, landform, geological conditions, and the activities about human engineering geology in Qingdao Laoshan district, geological disasters such as landslides and collapses, happen occasionally. The purpose of this paper is to provide a feasible method about landslides prediction in order to guarantee the personal and property safety of the people in Laoshan district, and deepen the understanding to laws and characteristics of landslide deformation, as well as offer dependable technical data and scientific basis for preventing disasters and reducing damages. This paper was supported by the project ―Auto-Monitoring of landslide hazards in Laoshan Mountain of Qingdao ‖,which was entrusted by the local government. This paper discussed the monitoring techniques and methods about landslide hazard, collected sensor data about landslide mass using landslide auto-monitoring system, and set up an automatic early warning platform. Combing the characteristics of the landslide prediction model, this paper chose the grey forecasting model, and use the two improved models to analyse the date obtained. This paper consulted a large number of domestic and foreign literature literature about landslides prediction, analysed and summarized systematically relevant models. Combining with the on-the-spot investigation data in Laoshan Mountain of Qingdao and the datum about hydrology, geology, and atmosphere supplied by Qingdao Land and Resources Bureau, this paper labored engineering geological conditions and relevant landslide mass in Laoshan Mountain. The conclusion of this paper were as follows, This paper chose rope meter as the landslide monitoring instrument. After hole drilling, testing to the wave velocity and resistivity of the hole was carried up, and then related device was set up to send and collect date, which made the automatic mon