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河北工程大学本科毕业设计 英语翻译译文 题目：Evaluating Damage Potential in Buildings Affected by Excavations 地基开挖对建筑物存在的潜在危害 学生姓名： 杨 鑫 专 业： 勘查技术与工程 班级学号： 090250126 指导老师： 段 万 喜 2013年 05 月 15 日 Evaluating Damage Potential in Buildings Affected by Excavation Abstract: Predicting building damage due to ground movements caused by excavations is an important design consideration when building in a congested urban environment. Current predictive approaches range from empiricalmethods to detailed finite element calculations. Limitations inherent in thesimpler of these models preclude them from accurately predicting damage incases where important assumptions are invalid. A new simple model forrepresenting buildings is presented to allow a designer to make realisticsimplifications to a building system that is consistent with major features of thestructure so that the response to ground movements can be adequately represented. This model assumes that the floors restrain bending deformations and the wall, whether load bearing or in-fill between columns, resist shear deformations. The proposed model is shown to adequately represent the response of a three-story framed structure which was affected by an adjacent deep excavation. The proposed model represents a reasonable compromise between overly simplistic empirical methods and complex, burdensome detailed analyses. Keywords: Excavation; Damage assessment; Soil-structuru; interaction; Building; Stiffness; Ground motion; Urban areas. Introduction Damage to buildings adjacent to excavations can be a major design consideration when facilities in congested urban areas. As new buildings are constructed, the excavations required for basements affect nearby existing buildings, especially those founded on shadow foundations. Often excavation support system design must prevent any damage to adjacent structure or balance the cost of a stiffer system with the cost of repairing damage