代码模版(全).docVIP

// Shell. #include types.h #include user.h #include fcntl.h // Parsed command representation #define EXEC 1 #define REDIR 2 #define PIPE 3 #define LIST 4 #define BACK 5 #define MAXARGS 10 struct cmd { int type; }; struct execcmd { int type; char *argv[MAXARGS]; char *eargv[MAXARGS]; }; struct redircmd { int type; struct cmd *cmd; char *file; char *efile; int mode; int fd; }; struct pipecmd { int type; struct cmd *left; struct cmd *right; }; struct listcmd { int type; struct cmd *left; struct cmd *right; }; struct backcmd { int type; struct cmd *cmd; }; int fork1(void); // Fork but panics on failure. void panic(char*); struct cmd *parsecmd(char*); // Execute cmd. Never returns. void runcmd(struct cmd *cmd) { int p[2]; struct backcmd *bcmd; struct execcmd *ecmd; struct listcmd *lcmd; struct pipecmd *pcmd; struct redircmd *rcmd; if(cmd == 0) exit(); switch(cmd-type){ default: panic(runcmd); case EXEC: ecmd = (struct execcmd*)cmd; if(ecmd-argv[0] == 0) exit(); exec(ecmd-argv[0], ecmd-argv); printf(2, exec %s failed\n, ecmd-argv[0]); break; case REDIR: rcmd = (struct redircmd*)cmd; close(rcmd-fd); if(open(rcmd-file, rcmd-mode) 0){ printf(2, open %s failed\n, rcmd-file); exit(); } runcmd(rcmd-cmd); break; case LIST: lcmd = (struct listcmd*)cmd; if(fork1() == 0) runcmd(lcmd-left); wait(); runcmd(lcmd-right); break; case PIPE: pcmd = (struct pipecmd*)cmd; if(pipe(p) 0) panic(pipe); if(fork1() == 0){ close(1); dup(p[1]); close(p[0]); close(p[1]); runcmd(pcmd-left); } if(fork1() == 0){ close(0);