SAP开发涉及主要类型及结构简介.doc

SAP开发涉及主要类型及结构简介 一个典型的报表程序是由许多的程序区块(Code Block)所组成，在区块间最好能加上一些说明以利程序可读性，一个典型的报表程序格式如下: * PROGRAM SOURCE HEADER : 说明程序名称及目的 * Program Name: * Description: * Date/Author: * Table Update: * Special Logic: * Include: * * MODIFICATION LOG : 程序修改更新记录 * * ChangeDate Programmer Request Description * ========== ============= ============ ========================== * NEW PROGRAM * * REPORT NAME : 宣告程序名称及报表格式, * REPORT Z_____ NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING MESSAGE-ID __ “ 所使用的MESSAGE LINE-COUNT ___ “ 每页报表列数 LINE-SIZE ___. “ 每页报表宽度 * TABLE DESCRIPTION : 宣告程序会使用的TABLE * TABLES: * DATA : 宣告程序所使用的变量及自定型态 * TYPES: DATA: * SELECTION SCREEN / OPTION / PARAMETER : 屏幕输入报表筛选条件 * SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK ____ SELECT-OPTIONS: SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK ___ * INITIALIZATION : 激活程序开始执行, 如SELECT-OPTION及PARAMETER * INITIALIZATION. INCLUDE ____. * AT START SELECTION : 输入结束后激活的区块, 如按下F8 * START-OF-SELECTION. SET PF-STATUS ____. “ 指定报表执行时所用的 GUI-STATUS名称 PERFORM READ_DATA. PERFORM PROCESS_DATA. PERFORM PRINT_DATA. PERFORM PRINT_SUMMARY. * AT USER Commaand : 执行在GUI-STATUS中自定的命令 * AT USER_COMMAND. * AT LINE SELECTION : 由在报表中按下F2或Double-Click激活 * AT LINE-SELECTION. * TOP OF PGAE : 每页开始打印时执行, 用于定义报表表头 * * END OF PAGE : 报表打印完最后一页后激活 * END-OF * END OF SELECTION : 在结束打印资料后激活, 如可用来印出USER输入的条件 * END-OF-SELECTION. INCLUDE _____ * FORM : 撰写程序中所使用到的子程序 * * Read Data : 自TABLE读取资料放入Internal Table * FORM READ_DATA. SELECT * FROM ______ INTO _______ WHERE _______. IF SY-SUBRC = 0. ENDIF. APPEND _____. “ 增加Internal Table元素 ENDSELECT. ENDFORM. * Process Data : 处理Internal Table的资料, 如排序及汇总 * FORM PROCESS_DATA. ENDFORM. * Print Data : 依序输出 Internal Table的资料 * FORM PRINT_DATA. ENDFORM. * Print Summary : 印出数值资料加总 * FORM PRINT_SUMMARY. ENDFORM. * Include Program : 列出所含入的其它程序source code, 如子程序 * INCLUDE _____ INCLUDE _____ 2