2-1 Waves and the Electromagnetic Spectrum2-1波与电磁波频谱.pptVIP

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2-1 Waves and the Electromagnetic Spectrum2-1波与电磁波频谱.ppt

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2-1 Waves and the Electromagnetic Spectrum2-1波与电磁波频谱

2-1: Waves and the Electromagnetic Spectrum What causes waves? What are the basic properties of waves? What does an electromagnetic wave consist of? What are the waves of the electromagnetic spectrum? What is a wave? A wave is a disturbance that transfers energy from place to place Energy = the ability to do work Properties of Waves Waves can be very different, but all waves share 4 basic properties: 1) amplitude 2) wavelength 3) frequency 4) speed Amplitude = Wave height, or how far a wave moves from its rest position. Wavelength = distance between to corresponding parts of a wave. Crest = Highest point of wave. Trough = Lowest point of wave. Frequency = number of complete waves that pass a given point in a certain amount of time Speed = how far a wave travels in a certain amount of time Mechanical Waves: Transfer energy but require a medium to travel through Example: Ropes, waves in water Electromagnetic Waves: Transfer energy but do not require a medium Has vibrating electric and magnetic fields that move through space at the speed of light Example: light, x-rays Electromagnetic Waves Believe it or not, you are being “showered” all the time, not by rain but by waves. What Is the Electromagnetic Spectrum? The electromagnetic spectrum is the complete range of electromagnetic waves placed in order of increasing frequency. Visible light Electromagnetic waves you can see are called visible light Only a small band on the broad electromagnetic spectrum In order from largest to shortest wavelength: ROY G BIV (What does that stand for?) RED, ORANGE, YELLOW, GREEN, BLUE, INDIGO, VIOLET 2-2: Visible Light and Color How does visible light interact with an object? What determines the color of an opaque object? When Light Strikes an Object When light strikes an object, the light can be reflected, transmitted, or absorbed. Most materials can be classified as transparent, translucent, or opaque based on what happens to light that strikes it. Transparent Materials See-thro